Atomlar elektron qobiqlarining tuzilishi

1s2s2p3s3p4s3d4p5s4d5p6s4f5d6p7s6d

 

Atomdagi kvant sonlar

n	l	me	ms	Qavatchadagi elektron	Maksi- mal
1	0	0	+½;−½	2(s)	2
2	0	0	+½;−½	2(s)	8
	1	+1; 0; −1	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½	6(p)
3	0	0	+½;−½	2(s)	18
	1	+1;0;−1	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½	6(p)
	2	+2;+1;0;−1;−2	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½	10(d)
4	0	0	+½;−½	2(s)	32
	1	+1;0;−1	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½	6(p)
	2	+2;+1;0;−1;−2	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½	10(d)
	3	+3;+2;+1;0;−1;−2;−3	+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½;+½;−½ +½;−½;+½;−½	14(f)