Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
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Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
Ravishlarni ham qiyosiy orttirma dajasi bor. Biz qiyosiy darajasini ravishniki more orttirma darajasini most orqali yasaymiz. O’sha qiyoslash qonunlari bunga ham o’taveradi. The teacher spoke more slowly to help us to understand. – Ustoz tushunishimiz uchun sekinroq gapirdi. Ravishlarni qanday hosil qilish. Jadvallarga e’tibor bering
Agar ravish oxiri harfi y bo’lsa. Biz y tushirib o’rniga i qo’yamiz va ly qo’shamiz.
Agar sifat -able, -ible, or -le, bilan tugasa biz -e harfini -y alishtiramiz
Agar sifat -ic bilan tugasa, -ally qo’shimchasini qo’shing Mustasno:: public -> publicly
Ba’zi so’zlarimizni ravish ko’rnishi ham sifat ko’rnishi ham birxil ya’ni ravish ko’rnishi yasash uchun siz “ly”qo’shishingiz shart emas. Ular early, fast, hard, high, late, near, straight, & wrong Ravish yoki sifatligini siz gapdagi vazifasidan bilib olasiz. It is a fast car. – Bu tez mashina (fast –sifat buyerda otni aniqlayabdi qanday mashina – tez_ He drives very fast. – U juda tez haydaydi. (fast – ravish buyerda fe’lni tasvirlab kelyabdi) This is a hard exercise. – Bu qiyin masala (sifat buyerda) He works hard. – U qattiq ishladi (buyerda ravish) We saw many high buildings. – Biz juda ko’p osmon o’par binolarni ko’rdik (sifat The bird flew high in the sky. – Qush baland osmonda baland uchdi. Ravish sifatni yoki ravishni oldidan kelib ozroq ma’no o’zgartirishi yo kuchaytirishi mumkin adverb + adjective yoki adverb + adverb holida keladi. Masalan ; very, extremely, really, totally, absolutely, quite, fairly, well va hokazo It was very hot yesterday. – kecha juda issiq edi He is totally crazy. – U umuman aqldan ozgan. She drives incredibly slowly. – U nihoyatda sekin yurdi. He drives extremely fast. – U nihoyatda tez haydaydi Types of Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency - always, sometimes, never, once a week, hourly, etc. Adverbs of Manner - carefully, slowly, loudly Adverbs of Time - tomorrow, now, this year, next week, soon, then Adverbs of Place/Location - here, there, above, everywhere Adverbs of Degree - very, extremely, rather, almost, nearly, too, quite Adverbs of Quantity - a few, a lot, much Adverbs of Attitude - fortunately, apparently, clearly Adverbs of Time Payt ravishlari bizga ish-harakatni qachon sodir bo’lgani aytadi yoki qanchadan beri va qanchada sodir bo’lishi haqida bizga ma’lumot beradi. Ish-harakatni qachon sodir bo’lgani aytuvchi ravishlarimiz asosan gapning oxirida keladi. Masalan: Goldilocks went to the Bears' house yesterday. I'm going to tidy my room tomorrow. I saw Sally today. I will call you later. I have to leave now. I saw that movie last year. Payt ravishini gapning oxiriga qo’yishimiz oddiy holat. Lekin biz ularni o’rnini alishtirishimiz mumkin. Bunda turli joyda turli xil urg’u berib ma’no kuchaytiradi. Gapning boshiga qo’ysak bizda ma’no kuchayib urg’u paytga tushadi. Later Goldilocks ate some porridge. (the time is important keyinroq yegani takidlamoqchimiz) How long so’rogiga javob bo’luvchi ish-harakatni qanchadan beri sodir bo’layotganni bildiruvchi ravishlar odatda gapning oxirida keladi. She stayed in the Bears' house all day. My mother lived in France for a year. I have been going to this school since 1996. Yana bir payt ravishlari how often so’rog’iga javob bo’ladi ish-harakatni qanchalik tez sodir bo’lishi bildirib keladi. Bu ravishlar gapdagi o’rnini to’g’ri joylashtirishga ehtiyot bo’lin bu turdagi ravishlar fe’ldan oldin yordamchi fe’ldan keyin keladi. Agar gapda fe’l ham yordamchi fe’l ham bo’lsa ikkisni ortasida keladi. I often eat vegetarian food. He never drinks milk. You must always fasten your seat belt. I am seldom late. He rarely lies. Pastda ravishlar ikki hil o’rinda kelishi mumkin qayerda kelayotganiga qarab ma’no kuchayadi.. Pastdagi jadvalga qarang.
Yana bir turdagi ravishlarimiz sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarni qancha vaqtda qancha marta sodir bo’lishini bildirib keladi odatda gapning oxirida keladi. This magazine is published monthly. He visits his mother once a week. I work five days a week. I saw the movie seven times. Agarda bitta gapda payt ravishini bir nechta turi kelib qolsa siz bu holda joylashtirasiz. 1: how long 2: how often 3: when 1 + 2 : I work (1) for five hours (2) every day 2 + 3 : The magazine was published (2) weekly (3) last year. 1 + 3 : I was abroad (1) for two months (3) last year. 1 + 2 + 3 : She worked in a hospital (1) for two days (2) every week (3) last year. Adverbs of manner Bu turdagi ravishlar bizga biror ish-harakatni qanday sodir bo’lgani haqida ma’lumot beradi. Qay holda, qanday so’roqlariga javob bo’ladi. Examples He swims well. He ran quickly. She spoke softly. James coughed loudly to attract her attention. He plays the flute beautifully. (after the direct object) He ate the chocolate cake greedily. (after the direct object) Bu turdagi ravishlarimiz fe’l va uning to’ldiruvchisining orasida kelmaydi. To’ldiruvchidan keyin yoki fe’ldan oldinga qo’ying. Examples He ate greedily the chocolate cake. [incorrect] He ate the chocolate cake greedily. [correct] He greedily ate the chocolate cake. [correct] He gave us generously the money. [incorrect] He gave us the money generously. [correct] He generously gave us the money. [correct] Agarda fe’lning to’lduruvchisidan oldin predlog bo’lsa unda siz, predlogdan oldin yoki to’ldiruvchidan keyin qo’yishingiz mumkin. Examples The child ran happily towards his mother. The child ran towards his mother happily Agarda gapda fe’l bittadan ortiq bo’lsa, bu turdagi ravishning o’rni muxim hisoblanadi. Negaki agarda siz ravishni asosiy fe’ldan keyin yoki oldin ishlatsangiz, bunda faqat o’sha fe’lni tasvirlab keladi. Agarda gapning oxirida kelsa, gapdagi butun harakatni tasvirlab keladi,
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