Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing
Never Never had she seen
Download 4.01 Mb.
|
Secrets of Grammar kodi pdf
2. Inversiyani ikkichisi IF gaplarda sodir bo’ladi. INVERSION Ba’zan gapda if so’zi qisqarib tushib qoladi. Buning uchun if so’zini tashlab yuborish va fe’lni egani oldiga o’tkazish kerak bo’ladi. The First conditional inversion Bu type gapni almashtirish 2 ta harakat bilan amalga oshadi. 1-qadam: If o’rniga Should qo’yasiz 2- Egadan so’ng fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’yasiz agar fe’l tuslangan bosa oddiy holga aylantirasiz (e.g. “goes” →” go,” “has” → “have,” am/is/are → “be”) If he remembers his own name, we’ll be able to help him. 1-qadam – if o’rniga Should qo’yamiz Should he remembers his… 2- qadam – Fe’lni oddiy shaklga keltiramiz should he remember his… A) Should he remember his own name, we’ll be able to help him. The Second conditional inversion Agar fe’l were bo’lsa If I were… holida bo’lsa, If ni tushirib were egadan oldinga chiqaramiz.. If I were you, I would not do such a silly thing. Were I you, I would not do such a silly thing. O’rningizda bo’lsam bunday ahmoqlik qilmagan bo’lardim. Agarda fe’l oddiy fe’l bo’lsachi were bo’lmasdan masalan: If he pushed the button, we’d all have problems. Agar bunday bo’lsa 2ta qadam kerak 1-qadam – If o’rniga were qo’yamiz: Were he pushed the button… 2- qadam – fe’lni to + verb1 holida ishlatamiz ya’ni fe’lning 2 shaklini o’rniga to verb holida qoyasiz. Pushed → to push Were he to push the button, we’d all have problems. The Third conditional inversion Had I helped him last week, he wouldn't be in such a trouble now. If I had helped him last week, he wouldn’t be in such a trouble now. Agar o’tgan hafta unga yordam berganimda unda hozir bunday tashvish bo’lmasdi. We would have gone abroad for our holidays if we hadn’t bought a new car. We would have gone abroad for our holidays had we not bought a new car. Ta'tilda chet elga borgan bo'lar edik agar yangi mashina sotib olmaganimizda Eslatma: agarda IF gap inkor bo’lsa inversiyada not inkor yuklamasni egadan so’ng qo’yasiz hammasi hal bo’ladi If Shohsanam weren’t a smart person, she’d give all her money to me Were Shohsanam not a smart person, she’d give all her money to me Agar Shohsanam aqlli odam bo'lmaganida, u menga barcha pullarini berardi 3. O’rin joyni bildiruvchi birikmani gapning boshida qo’lash orqali ham inversiya sodir bo’ladi. Bu asosan rasmiy va adabiyroq On the table was all the money we had lost. Normal sentence: All the money we had lost was on the table. Round the corner came the knights. Normal sentence: The knights came round the corner. 4. Gap ‘so + adjective….that qurilmasi bilan boshlansa bizda inversiya sodir bo’ladi So beautiful was the girl that nobody could talk of anything else. Normal sentence: the girl was so beautiful that nobody could talk of anything else. So delicious was the food that we ate every last bite. Normal sentence: the food was so delicious that we ate every last bite. WORD FORMATION (PREFIXES & SUFFIXES) Sizlar bilan prefix va suffix haqida gaplashamiz. O’zbek tilida so’z yasovchi qo’shimchalar bor masalan ma’no so’ziga sifat yasovchi –li qo’shimchasi qo’shilib ma’noli so’zini yasaydi. Inglizlarda ham shunaqa so’z yasovchi qo’shimchalar bor so’zning oldiga qo’shilib so’z yasovchilar “prefix” , ortidan qo’shilib so’z yasovchilar “suffix” hisoblanadi. Bu nega kerak testlarda sizdan so’z tanlash so’radi o’shanda sifat kerak bo’lsa qaraysiz qaysi sifat ekana deb rosa o’ylanasiz. Agar siz bu qo’shimchlarni bilsangiz bir qarab so’zni qaysi turkumdan ekanligni ajratib olasiz. PREFIXES
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
