Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


In time birikmasining sinonimi “just in time”


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In timebirikmasining sinonimi “just in time” (aynan vaqtida), antonimi esa “too late” (juda kech)

At the end va In the end
Biror narsaning tugashini oxirini bildirish uchun “oxirida” degan ma’noda at the end ishlatiladi.

  1. At the end of the concert, everybody applauded – kansertning oxirida hamma qarsak chaldi.

In the end o’zbek tilida “va nihoyat”, “oxir-oqibat degan ma’no beradi.

  1. We had a lot of problems with our car. We sold it in the end. – Mashina bilan bizda ko’p muomolar bo’ldi.

Oxir-oqibat biz uni sotdik.


Preposition

How It’s Used

Example

Showing Time



At

exact times

at 3pm


meal times

at dinner


parts of the day

at sundown


age

at age 21

By

a limit in time

by sundown


in the sense of at the latest

by the due date

In

seasons

in the summer


months

in November


years

in 1992


durations

in the same year


after a certain period of time

in an hour

On

days of the week

on Wednesday


parts of the day where the day is named

on Friday night


dates

on December 4th

Ago

a certain time in the past

2 years ago

After

a point in time that follows another point in time

after the game; after the surgery

Before

a point in time that precedes another point in time

before leaving; before breakfast; before 2004

During

something that happened/will happen in a specific period of time

during the night; during war

For

over a certain period in the past

for 2 years

Past

telling the time

ten past six (6:10)

Since

from a certain period of time

since 1980; since the accident

Throughout

something that happened/will happen continuously in a specific period of time

throughout the year; throughout the ordeal

To

telling time

ten to six (5:50)

from an earlier time to a later time

1pm to 3pm

Until

up to a certain point in time
how long something is going to last

until the end; until sunrise

Up (to)

from an earlier point to a later point

up (to) now

Showing Place






At

an object’s settled position or position after it has moved

at the airport; at the ceremony


meeting place or location

at home; at the desk


point of direction

turning at the intersection


a target

throwing the snowball at Lucy

By

close to

by the school


alongside of

by the window

In

in an enclosed space

in the garage; in an envelope


in a geographic location

in San Diego; in Texas


in a print medium

in a book; in a magazine

On

for a certain side for a river/lake for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio

on the left
London lies on the Thames on the floor on a bus on the air; on TV

About

around or outside of at but not exactly on related to

about town about five feet tall
about my father’s business

Above

suspended higher than something else superior to

above the door above me in rank

After

pursuit
a point further from an earlier point

chasing after the robbers the corner after the big house

Against

leaning on opposite to or facing

against the door against the wall

Along

tracing the length of, without emphasis on the ends

along the hallway; along the river

Among

in the company of (three or more) in a crowd
the end of a long list

among friends among the masses among other things

Around

location of something explaining a period of time

drive around the block around 3 o’clock

Before

in the front in terms of space

before the emperor; before God

Behind

on the back side of a point in space

behind the car; behind her smile

Below

something lower than or underneath something else

below the stairs; below expectations

From

in the sense of where from

a flower from the garden

Into

enter a room/building

go into the kitchen/house

Onto

movement to the top of something

jump onto the table

Over

covered by something else
“more than”
“getting to the other side” overcoming an obstacle

put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall

Through

something with limits on top, bottom and the sides

drive through the tunnel

Towards

movement in the direction of
something (but not directly to it)

go 5 steps towards the house

Other Important Prepositions



About

for topics, meaning what about

we were talking about you

At

For age

she learned Russian at 45

By

who made it
rise or fall of something travelling (other than walking or horse riding)

a book by Mark Twain prices have risen Oy 10 percent by car, by bus

From

who gave it

a present from Jane

In

entering a car/taxi

get in the car

Of

who/what did it belong to

a page of the book


what does it show

the picture of a place

Off

leaving a public transport vehicle

get off'the train

On

walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle

on foot, on horseback get on the bus

Out of

leaving a car/taxi

get out of the taxi



About

  1. haqida

  2. taxminan

What's that book about?.
We shall be at your house at about seven o'clock, okay.

Along

bo'ylab, yoqalab

We walked along the beach collecting small crabs in a bucket.
Cut along the dotted line.

Across

eniga, ko'ndalang

They're building a new bridge across the river. She walked across the road.

Above

  1. yuqorisida, ustida

  2. yuqori daraja

  3. yuqorida (qog'ozda, ro’yhatda,)

There's a mirror above the sink.
We lived in the room above the shop.
It was three degrees above zero
Her name comes above mine on the list.

Around

atrofida

The children were dancing around the room. The moon goes around the earth.

Among

ichida, orasida
(uch va undan ortiq narsalar uchun ishlatiladi)

I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd..
He divided the country among his sons
You don't have to pretend anymore - you're among friends now

Against

Qarshi, qarama –qarshi

50 people voted against the new proposal
The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind

Between

orasida, o'rtasida
(ikkita ta inson yoki narsa uchun ishlatiladi)

There was a revolting green slime in between the bathroom tiles.
On the train I was sitting between two very large men.

Below

  • pastda, tagida

  • temperaturaga nisbatan

  • quyida

(qog'ozda)

We looked out of the aircraft window down onto the fields below.
During the night, the temperature dropped below zero.
For further information, see below.

Beside

yonida, yoniga

Don't just stand there. Sit beside me.
Our school was built right beside a river.

Besides

-dan tashqari

Do you play any other sports besides golf?

Behind

Orqasida Orqa tomonida

She heard a sudden noise behind her. I hung my coat behind the door

Through

bo'ylab, oralab

They walked slowly through the woods. We drove through the tunnel

Under

tagida, ostida

He hid under the bed.
They stood under a tree

Outside

tashqarida, tashqarisida

It was a sunny day outside.
Since it's such a nice day, let's eat/sit/go outside.

Inside

ichkarida, ichkarisida

Luckily there was no one inside the building when the fire began.
Did you clean the inside of the car?

Next to

yonida, yaqinida

There was a really strange man standing next to me at the station.
We live next to a lake, so we can go swimming in summer

Opposite

qarama-qarshi (-sida)

On the opposite side of the road from the school was the hospital.
Adam took the seat opposite Lola on the bus.

Towards

-ga tomon

He was walking towards his house thinking about something.

Near

yaqinida, yonida

The hotel is near the airport.
I'd like to sit near a window, please.

Over

ustida (dan), tepasida(dan)

She held the umbrella over both of us.
Helicopters dropped leaflets over the city.
He clamped his hand over her mouth.

During

davomida, mobaynida (during + noun)

You are not allowed to talk during the exam. I woke up several times during the night.

Within

(muddat) ichida,
(hudud) doirasida,
(muddat ichida) tugamasdan

We recommend that this wine should be consumed within six months
For orders within the UK, please enclose £2.50 for post and packing.
You must finish this project within a week.

With

bilan, vositasida

I was with Sylvia at the time.
Join the two pieces together with glue

Afterwards

keyin, keyinchachalik

We had tea; afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.
They separated, and soon/shortly afterwards Jane left the country

From ….till/until/to

- dan... -gacha

The museum is open from 9.30 to 6.00 Tuesday to Sunday

Beneath

tagida, ostida

Sardor hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.

Up

yuqorida, yuqoriga

Put those books up on the top shelf.
A gravel road leads through the jungle and up into the Andes.

Down

pastda, pastga

Don't look down! You'll get dizzy.
I bent down to look under the bed.
This box is really heavy - can we put it down (on the floor) for a minute?

Beyond

nariroqda

Our house is beyond the bridge.
From the top of the hill, we could see our house and the woods beyond.

Off

(yuqorida) pastga uzoqga, olisga

He drove off at the most incredible speed.
Keep the dog on the lead or he will just run off.

Onto

(pastdan) yuqoriga

The sheep were loaded onto trucks Leaves fluttered down onto the path

Without

-siz

I left without my umbrella.

Except (for) but (for)

-dan tashqari

The museum is open daily except Monday(s).




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