Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Darak gaplar uchun: So + yordamchi fe’l + Ega

  • Inkor gaplar uchun: Neither + yordamchi fe’l + Ega


    Darak shakldagi gaplarni zamonlardagi ko’rinishi

    Person A

    Person B

    Other ways

    I am happy.

    So am I

    = I am happy too

    I'm going to Brazil in the summer.

    So am I.

    = I am going to Brazil too.

    You look nice today.

    So do you

    = You look nice too.

    Stephanie has a new boyfriend.

    So does Mary

    = Mary has a new one too

    We went to the concert last night.

    So did I.

    = I went to the concert too

    I would love a coffee right now.

    So would I.

    = I would love a coffee too

    He will win a prize.

    So will I.

    = I will win one too.

    They have finished their homework.

    So have I.

    = I have finished too.

    I can speak two languages.

    So can I.

    = I can speak two too.

    My brother had eaten too much.

    So had I.

    = I had eaten too much too.

    I have got a car

    So have I.


    Inkor shakldagi gaplarni zamonlardagi ko’rinishi

    Person A

    Person B

    Other ways

    I am not happy.

    Neither am I

    = I'm not hungry either.

    I'm not going to quit.

    Neither am I.

    = I'm not going to quit either.

    They don’t speak French

    Neither do you

    = I don't speak French either.

    Stephanie doesn’t eat meat

    Neither does Mary

    = Mary doesn't eat meat either.

    Mary didn't go to the party.

    Neither did I.

    = I didn't go either.

    I wouldn't like to do his job.

    Neither would I.

    = I wouldn't like to do it either.

    He won't stop talking.

    Neither will I.

    = You won't stop either.

    You haven't finished your meal.

    Neither have I.

    = You haven't finished either.

    I can't reach the top shelf.

    Neither can I.

    = I can't reach it either.

    I hadn't seen her before..

    Neither had I.

    = I hadn't seen her before either.

    I haven’t got a car

    Neither have I.

    I haven’t got a car either

    Neitherni o’rnida ba’zan nor kelishi mumkin; Nor do I = Neither do I

    1) Mike's tired because he has written twenty-five letters today.
    A) So had Janet B) Neither has Peter
    C) Nor is Helen D) So am I
    Izoh : 1-qadam. Gapning darak yoki inkorligini aniqlaymiz. Buyerda Mike’s tired so’zi darak shaklda shu sababli javob variantlarida Neither va Nor bor javoblarni chiqarib tashlaysiz shu uchun B va C javob chiqib ketadi. Gapimiz darak bo’gani javobimiz So bilan boshlanishi kerak.
    2- qadam. Gapning zamonini aniqlaymiz. Gapimiz to be orqali yasalmoqda demak yordamchi fe’l am/is/are bittasi bo’ladi egada qarab buyerda ega I ekan shu uchun So am I to’g’ri.
    2) Choose the correct answer
    -Yesterday I had an appointinent with the dentist.
    A Nor was I B) So did John
    C) So had I D) Neither had Rafael
    Izoh : 1-qadam gapimiz darak yoki inkor ekanligini aniqlaymiz. Gapimiz darak ekan demak javob variantlarida neither va nor bor javoblarni chiqarib tashlaymiz. Endi shunaqasiga A va D javoblar chiqib ketadi.
    2- qadam gapimizning zamoni aniqlaymiz gap past simple turibdi. Demak did yordamchi fe’li kerak bizga qaysi javobda So did bo’lsa o’sha javob to’g’ri xisoblanadi. To’g’ri javob B
    3) Choose the correct answer
    Dalida doesn't go to school on Sunday
    A) So was Nely B) Neither do we C) Nor Vasila did D) So does Jim
    Izoh : 1-qadam gapning darak inkorligini aniqlaymiz. Gapimiz inkor ekan demak javob variantlaridagi So bor hamma javobni chiqarib tashlaymiz. Shunaqasiga A va D javob chiqib ketadi.
    2- qadam. Gapning zamoni aniqlaymiz gapimiz Present simpleda turibdi. Demak neither do we javobi to’g’ri. Bitta secret yana qarang inkor gaplarda doim yordamchi fe’l ko’rnib turadi ko’pincha ana doesn’t turibdiku yordamchi fe’l aniq.
    The Noun, The Article, the Numeral
    DTM testlarni bu mavzularda testlar tushib turadi ayniqsa Artikl mavzusidan qolganlaridan unchalik emas lekin qolgan ikkitasidan ozro kerak tavsiyalar beraman sababi ulardan DTM testlarida tushgan savollarni ko’zdan kechirishimda shunga guvoh bo’ldimki testlar juda oddiy muhimi siz tartib sonlarni bilsangiz, sanashni bilsangiz shu yetarli ekan the Numeral mavzusidagi testlarga shunga the Numeral bu mavzusidan ba’zi tavsiyalar berib o’taman
    Agarda siz bu mavzudan muomoga duch kemay desangiz siz bu narsalarni o’rganib qo’ying

    1. Sonlarni qanday yo’zilishi sababi DTM 2019da 60 soni qanda yozilishidan test tushgan

    2. Tartib sonlarni yaxshilab o’rganing

    3. Pul birliklari va vaqtni qanday aytish ham o’rganing

    4. Qoida siz The Article mavzusimi the Numeral mavzusidan test yechyabsizmi bitta oddiy qoidani unutmang; Egalik olmoshlari: my, your, their, our, his, her dan kegin kelgan ot artikl olmaydi ya’ni siz her a book, my the book holida ishlatmang her book, my book bo’ladi shu qoida sizga test yechishda juda katta yordam beradi. Masalan bitta DTM 2019 testini olib koramiz:

    5. DTM testlarida juda soddalashdi hozir agar This, that va kishilik olmoshlaridan kegin to be kelsa ot noaniq artikl ya’ni a/an oladi. Masalan This is a pen. I am a student. You are a teacher

    6. Go to, where so’zlaridan kegin joy nomlari the artikl ishlatiladi. Go to the post office/ where is the market?

    1. Have/has/there is/was –noaniq artikl ishlatiladi. Have a car/ there is a pen

    2. Agarda sizdan 3 haftalik tatil, 14 yoshlik bola shunga o’xshash ko’plikdagi miqdorni sifatdek ishlatish so’ralib test tushsa unda ko’plikdagi “s” tushirib tashaysiz. Masalan three weeks bo’lsa siz a three-week holiday holida aytasiz. Shu turdagi savol tushsa ko’plikdagi sondan so’ng s qo’ymang va o’rtasida chiziqcha bo’lsin masalan bir nechta shunaqa so’zlarni ko’rsataman.

    • a ten-dollar bill ( a ten-dollars emas) - 10 dollorlik kupyuru

    • a four-week English course ( a four-weeks emas) – 4 haftalik Ingliz tili kursi

    • a five-year old child ( a five-years) – 5 yoshlik bola

    • a six-hour journey – 6 haftalik safar

    5.M. Gaffarov, G. Kasimovaning “Ingliz tili grammatikasi” kitobida sonlar mavzusi juda yaxshi berligan albata 100% o’qing sonlardan testlar tushyabdi… Ingliz tili grammatikasi deb google yozsangiz ham birinchi o’sha kitob manimcha chiqadi…
    1.Choose the correct answer
    School is my….home
    A) the second B) two C) second D) a second
    Izoh : Buyerda 4- qoidaga amal qilasiz ya’ni egalik olmoshlaridan so’ng artikl ishlatilmaydi. Testda ko’rishiz mumkinki my egalik olmoshi turibdi shu sababli javob variantlaridagi A va D javob chiqib ketadi sababi my the second yoki my a second holida gap tuzilmaydi xato ya’ni egalik olmoshidan so’ng artikl ishlatilinishi. Maktab mening ikkinchi uyim demoqchi second so’zi ikkinchi degan ma’no beradi.

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