Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

4. Biz too va enough so’zlaridan so’ng to-infinitive ishlatamiz
1. Choose the correct answer.
English is too hard for some old people …
A) to learn B) learning C) to learning D) learn
Izoh : Biz too va enough dan keyin to-infinitive ishlatamiz.

5. 
   Endi testlar juda ko’p tushadigan vaziyatalarni jadvalda formulasi bilan ko’rib chiqadi. Shunaqa shaklar strukturalar bor ulardan keyin keladigan fe’llarni shakli qattiy belgilangan
   

Fe’l	Struktura	Qoida	Misollar
Let	Let object Verb1	Let fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatiladi(Verb1).	Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s allergic to dogs Don't let it worryyou.
Make	Make object Verb1	Make fe’lidan kegin odam yoki narsa keladi va undan so’ng fe’lni oddiy shakli ishlatiladi	The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers
Have	have something verb3	HAVE bilan ikki xil shaklda ishlatiladi biz faqat have keyin odami yoki narsami shuni bilib olshimiz kerak: Agar have kegin narsa kelsa fe’lning 3 shakli to’gri	I want to have Bobur repair my watch (have kegin Bobur ya’ni odam kelyabdi shu uchun repair ishlatilmoqda) The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report
	have someone verb1
		fe’llarga ed qo’shilgan shaklini olamiz. Agarda have kegin odam kelsa, biz fe’lning o’zini oddiy shaklini ishlatamiz.	( have dan keyin his secretary ya’ni odam kelyabdi shu uchun fe’lning oddiy shakli kelyabdi.) I want to have my watch repaired. – Soatimni tuzattirishni xohlayman ( have dan so’ng narsa kelyabdi shu uchun fe’lga ed qo’shilganni olinmoqda. Agar notog’ri fe’l bo’lsa 3 shakli olinadi.
Get	Get someone to infinitive something	Get bilan ikki xil shakl bor have o’xshab ammo salgina farqi bor agarda get fe’lidan so’ng odam kelsa biz to-infinitive ishlatamiz. Agarda get fe’lidan so’ng narsa kelsa biz fe’lning 3 shaklini ishlatamiz.	I got the cleaner to clean under the cupboards. (get fe’lidan so’ng odam kelganligi uchun biz to clean ishlatdik) The students get their essays checked.
	Get something Verb3
Would rather	Would rather Verb1	Would ratherda ham ikki xil shakl bor. Bunda biz would ratherdan kegin odam kelyabdimi yo’qmi shunga e’tibor berishimiz kerak. Agarda odam kelsa unda ega kesim shaklida gap keladi va hozirgi zamon uchun o’tgan zamondan foydalanasiz. Ya’ni testda would rather kegin biror kishilik olmoshi yoki odam ismi kelsa undan so’ng qo’yishingiz kerak bo’lsa, ed qo’shilgan fe’l notog’ri fe’llarni 2 chi shakli. O’tgan zamon shaklidagi fe’lni olasiz. Agarda odam kelmasa va siz would ratherdan kegin fe’l qo’yishingiz kerak bo’lsa unda fe’lning oddiy shaklini ishlatasiz.	I would rather drive ( buyerda siz would rather to drive holida ishlataolmaysiz. Buyerda e’tibor qaratadigan jihatimiz. Would ratherdan kegin fe’l qo’yishimiz kerak shu uchun fe’lning oddiy shakli ishlatilmoqda) I would rather make dinner now I would rather he did it today. (buyerda e’tibor bersangiz would rather dan keyin he ega turibdi shu sababli did past simple ishlatilyabdi. Testda would ratherdan kegin Ega tursa siz past simple ya’ni fe’lning ikkinchi shaklini ishlatiling. Solishtiring: I’d rather make dinner now. I’d rather you made dinner now
	Would rather Someone past simple
Eslatma : Bu fe’llar testda tushdimi tepadagi strukturaga amal qilib toping va yodlab oling adashmang. Bu formulani bilsangiz yaxshi tarjima ham sizga shart emas. Shuning uchun qaysi fe’ldan kegin to’ldiruvchi kelsa qanday shakl kelishiga katta e’tibor bering.

5. 
   See, watch, hear va feel fe’llaridan so’ng to’ldiruvchi kelib undan so’ng siz ikki xill shakl qo’yishingiz mumkin. Birinchisi siz bu fe’llardan kegin to’ldiruvchi kelsa fe’lning oddiy shaklini ikkinchisi esa fe’lga ing qo’shilgan gerund shaklini. Testlarda asosan bittasi berladi yo fe’lning oddiy shakli yoki ing olgan shakli. Ammo ikkisi ham kelishi mumkin bunda qoidaga qaraladi. Agar qoidalarni o’rganmoqchi bosangiz pastda yozib qoldiraman.
   

1. Choose the correct answer.
My brother never lets me. in bed.

1. 
   to reading
   
2. 
   reading
   
3. 
   read
   
4. 
   to read
   

Izoh : Tepada qoida ko’rgandik let + object + Verb₁ buyerda ham let fe’li undan so’ng me kelyabdi va qoidaga muofiq biz buyerda fe’lning oddiy shaklini read olishimiz kerak…
2. Choose the correct answer.
Mike would rather ... Alary the truth

1. 
   told
   
2. 
   to tell
   
3.