O’tgan zamonda kelajakda sodir bo’lishi mumkin bo’lgan ish-harakatlari haqida gapirganda. Ya’ni o’tgan zamonda biz kelajakda nimadur sodir bo’ladi deb o’ylaymiz yoki nimadurni qilishi o’ylaymiz o’sha o’ylaganimizni TheFuture in the Past Tense da aytamiz.
He promised he would send a postcard from Egypt – U Misrdan otkritka yuborishini va'da qildi I knew Julie would make dinner. - Julining kechki ovqat tayyorlanishini bilardim.
He said that he would visit Paris.-U Parijga borishini aytgan edi.
Izoh: hamma misolga e’tibor bersangiz o’tgan zamonda kelasida sodir bo’ladigan ishlarni aytayabdi. Bosh gap o’tgan zamonda bu nima degani bitta o’tgan zamondagi gap “I promised” I knew”, “He said”shunga o’xshagan gapdan keyin sodir bo’ladigan ishlarni Ega+would+V orqali aytmoqdamiz. Men sizga vaqt bilan tushuntirsam 1chi misolda U vada berdi masalan soat 10 da vada berdi nimani kelasi zamonda qiladigan ishini otkritga yuboraman dedi xali yubormadi va kelasida qiladigan ishini aytdi. Agarda siz ham o’tgan zamonda kelasida qiladigan ishizni aytsangiz the future in the past ishlatasiz. Uchinchi misolda yaqol sezilgan U o’tgan zamonda kelasida qiladigan ishini” tashrif buyirishini” aytmoqda. Asosan ko’chirma gaplarni o’zlashtima gaplarga aylantiryotganda buni ko’p ko’rasz will yordamchi fe’li would alshamib ketadi.
Eslab qoling:
Hamma kelasi zamon shaklariga o’xshab, TheFuture in the Past ham paytni bildiruvchi bo’glovchilar: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, bilan ishlatilmaydi: Future in the past o’rniga past simple ishlatiladi
I already told Mark that when he would arrive, we would go out for dinner. Not Correct(notog’ri) I already told Mark that whenhe arrived, we would go out for dinner. Correct(to’g’ri)
The Future continuous in the Past
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