Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Maqsad ma’nosida to + infinitive
Maqsadni ifodalash uchun. Biz to + verb ishlatamiz. O’zbek tilida ish uchun, moqlik uchun, ish maqsadida deb tarjima qilinadi

  • We came here to help you – Biz bu yerga sizga yordam bermoqlik uchun keldik.

  • Shohsanam phoned to invite me to a party – Shohsanam meni bazmga taklif qilish uchun telefon qildi.

  • I need something to open this bottle with – Menga bu shishani ochish uchun biror narsa kerak

Biz agar verb bo’lmay noun ya’ni ot bo’lsa for ishlatamiz. Ya’ni for+noun holida keladi
I am going to Spain for a holiday – Men ta’til uchun Ispaniyaga ketyabman What would you like for dinner? – Tushlikka nima xohlaysiz?

FOR + NOUN

TO + VERB

I went to the shop for milk

I went to the shop to buy milk

What would you like for dinner?

What would you like to eat

Biz maqsadni ifodalash uchun in order to, so as to so’zlari ham maqsadni ifodalab kelishi mumkin
I went to his office in order to meet him. – Men u bilan uchrashish uchun uning ofisiga bordim
In order not to miss the train, I started early. – Poyezdan qolib ketmaslik uchun men erta yo’lga chiqdim
I talked to him so as to have a better understanding of the situation.- Vaziyatni yaxshiroq tushunish uchun u bilan gaplashdim.
Maqsadni ifodalash uchun to-infinitive ishlatamiz uzbek tilda sh uchun, sh maqsadida qo’shimchalariga to’g’ri keladi.

  • He bought some flowers to give to his wife. - U xotiniga berish uchun bir nechta gul sotib oldi.

  • I called the restaurant to reserve a table.- Men stolni bron qilish uchun restoranga qo'ng'iroq qildim.

  • We shouted to warn everybody of the danger - Biz hammaga xavf haqida ogohlantirish uchun baqirdik


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