Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing


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Hear + Somebody + Verb-ing - Kimningdir nimadir qilayotganini eshitish
We heard him speaking in English – Biz uning Ingliz tilida gapirayotganini eshitdik
Wrong: We heard him to speak in English
Right: We heard him speak in English



Feel + object+Verb1

Feel + somebody/something+Verb1 – Kimningdir yoki nimanidir nimadir qilganini his qilish

  • I could feel her heart beat – Uning yurak urishini his qilaoldim

Feel+somebody/something+Verb-ing – Kimningdir yoki nimanidir nimadir qilayotganini his qilish

Eslatma: make, see, watch, hear, feel fe’llari agarda majhul nisbatda ishlatilinsa, ulardan keyin to infinitive ishlatiladi. Verb1 emas to + infinitive.

  • He was seen to leave the house.

  • He was heard to speak in English

Wrong: I could feel her heart to beat
Right: I could feel her heart beat
Infinitive
To + verb shu infinitive hisoblanadi ya’ni biror fe’lni to bilan kelishi hisoblanadi, sodda qilib aytsam shu.

  1. Ma’lum fe’llardan keyin: (masalan; decide, demand, seem, wait va boshqalar)

They decided to start a business together. – Ular birgalikda biznes boshlashga qaror qilishdi.

  1. Ba’zi fe’llar o’zidan kegin to’ldiruvchi oladi va o’sha to’ldiruvchidan so’ng to-infinitive ishlatamiz :

 He encouraged his friends to vote for him. - U do'stlarini unga ovoz berishga undadi.

  1. Sifatlardan keyin

 I'm really tired. I'm ready to go to bed. – Men rosa charchadim. Men yotishga tayyorman

  1. Maqsadni ifodalash uchun. O’zbek tilida ish uchun, moqlik uchun, ish maqsadida deb tarjima qilinadi

 We came here to help you – Biz bu yerga sizga yordam bermoqlik uchun keldik.

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