HAVE GOT
Have qanday ma’no bersa “have got” ham huddi shundek ma’no beradi va egalikni bildirib keladi.
Qisqartma shakli
I’ve got a new car.
You’ve got a nice house.
He’s got / She’s got an important job.
We’ve got pizza for dinner.
They’ve got two beautiful children.
Soroq shakli
Biz have got so’roq shaklini have egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaymiz. Nega do/does emas have ishlatamiz sababi “have got” ikki qismli fe’ldir va buyerda have asosiy fe’l emas yordamchi fe’l bo’lib kelmoqda.
Have I got time to go shopping before the film starts? – filmdan oldin haridga borishga vaqtingiz bormi?
Have you got room in your bag for my phone? – Sizda sumkangizda telefonim uchun joy bormi?
Has he got any children? – Ularni farzandi bormi?
Have we got a bottle of water for the car journey? – Bizda mashinada sayr uchun bir shisha suv bormi? Have they got a new car? – Ularni yangi mashinasi bormi?
Qisqa javob qaytarish
Yes, I have / No, I haven’t
Yes, you have / No, you haven’t
Yes, he / she has / No, he / she hasn’t
Yes, we have / No, we haven’t
Yes, they have / No, they haven’
Inkor shakli
Have got inkor shakli haveni inkor shaklda qo’llash orqali yasaladi.
I haven’t got time. – Mening vaqtim yo’q
You haven’t got time. – Sizning vaqtingiz yo’q
He / she hasn’t got time.- Uning vaqti yo’q
We haven’t got time. – Bizning vaqtimiz yo’q
They haven’t got time – Ularning vaqti yo’q
O’tgan zamon shakli
“Have got” o’tgan zamon shakli yo’q va biz uni o’tgan zamonda egalikni bildirish uchun ishlata olmaymiz. Siz have o’zini o’tgan zamon shaklini ishlating ya’ni o’tgan zamondagi egalik uchun “had” ishlating.
Last year I had a lot more time. – O’tgan yili menda ko’proq vaqt bor edi
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