Future Perfect Continuous in the Past ko’pincha o’zlashtirma gaplarda ishlatiladi. Bunda bosh gapdagi ish-harakat o’tgan zamonda bo’lganda, ko’chirma gaplardagi kelasi zamoni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Ko’chirma gapdagi Future Perfect Continuous o’zlashtirma gapda Future Perfect Continuous in the Past zamoniga o’zgaradi.
I said that you would have been reading for 5 hours in 10 minutes – Men 10 daqiqada siz 6 soatdan beri o’qiyotgan bo’lishingizni aytdim
He said he would have been flying for 5 hours by 10.p.m. - U soat 10 gacha 5 soatdan beri uchayotgan bo’lishini aytdi.
She said she would have been driving a car for 3 hours when he arrived. – U ular yetib kelganda 3 soatdan beri mashina haydayotgan bo’lishini aytdi
HAVE and THERE IS/ARE
Have va has bir necha ma’nolarda ishlatiladi. Biz have egalik ma’nosida ishlatamiz ya’ni tarjimasi bor deb keladi va o’zidan keyin ot kelsa egalikni bildiradi. Have “bor bo’lmoq” ma’nosida shunchaki oddiy fe’l va u qaysi zamonda kelayotgan bo’lsa o’sha zamon shaklini oladi. Masalan past tense kelsa had bo’ladi.
Have bu fe’lning bir shakli hisoblanib u I, you, we va they olmoshlari va ko’plikdagi ot bilan qo’llaniladi. Biz he,she, it olmoshlari va birlikdagi otlar bilan have emas has ishlatamiz.
Shunday qilib ikkisni orasidagi farqlar juda aniq; Qachonki siz 3-shaxs(he,she,it) birlikdagi kimdir yoki nimadir haqida gapirsangiz has ishlatishingiz kerak siz olmosh ishlatyabsizmi yoki otmi bundan qati’ nazar has ishlatishiz kerak.
Masalan :
she has two dogs and a cat – Uning 2ta iti va mushugi bor
this house has a red roof. – Bu uyning qizil tomi bor
Boshqa hollarda siz have ishlatasiz
Masalan
you have three sisters – sizni uchta singliz bor
all the children in this neighborhood have a green jacket. – Bu mahalladagi hamma bolani ko’ylagi bor
Unutma: Have bu shunchaki oddiy fe’ldir va biz present simple so’roq shaklida do va does, inkor shaklda esa don’t va doesn’t foydalanamiz. O’tgan zamonda did yordamchi bizga yordam beradi.
“Does he have any children?”
“We don’t have much time.”
“She doesn’t have a big car.”
“Did he have a good holiday?”
“We didn’t have a holiday last year.”
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