Avvalo birinchi grammatik qoidalarni undan so’ng qiladigan xatolarni ko’rib chiqing bu sizni kelasida qilinadigan har qanday xatolardan saqlab qoladi. Uni tugatib test yechish sirlarini yaxshilab o’rganib chiqing

There is milk in the fridge. – Muzlatgichda sut bor.

There is some sugar on the table. – Stolda biroz shaker bor  There is ice cream on your shirt. – Ko’ylagingizda muzqaymoq bor.


Modal fe’llar o’zi nima?
Modal fe’llar; can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would.
They are Auxiliary verbs that provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence Modal fe’llar ish-harakat bajarmaydi. Ish–harakatga bo’lgan munosabatni ifodalaydi va gapning fe’liga qo’shimcha va maxsus ma’nolar qo’shadi

Form

1.1 They don't use an 's' for the third person singular.
Ular uchinchi shaxs birlik uchun "s" dan foydalanmaydi. Modallar har qanday holatda ham “s” olmaydi ya’ni he,she, it da ham
Right: He can ski
Wrong: He cans ski or He can skis
There is no “do / does” in the question and doesn’t/don’t in the negative Ular so’roq gaplarda do/does va inkor gaplarda don’t/doesn’t olmaydi
Right: They can’t be serious
Wrong: They don’t can be serious
Modal verbs do not have infinitives or –ing forms
Modal fe’llarni infinitive va gerund shakli yo’q
to can / caning to must /musting
1.4 They are always followed by an infinitive without "to" Modal fe’llar o’zidan keyin hech qachon to olmaydi.
Right: She can drive a car.
Wrong: She can to drive a car.

Can/Could modal fe’li

Can va be able to har ikkalasi QOBILIYATNI (ability) ya’ni JISMONAN YOKI AQLAN NIMADIR QILA OLMOQ tushunchasini ifodalaydi.

POSITIVE	S + CAN + VERB 1	S + AM/IS/ARE + ABLE TO + VERB 1
NEGATIVE	S + CAN + NOT + VERB 1 CAN’T	S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + ABLE TO + VERB 1
QUESTION	CAN+ S + VERB 1 ?	AM/IS/ARE + S + ABLE TO + VERB 1 ?