(ehtimol yomg’ir yog’ar)
Amy may not go out tonight. She isn’t feeling well. - Emi bugun kechqurun chiqmasligi mumkin. U o'zini yaxshi his qilmayapti.
He may not know her address – U uning manzilini bilmasligi mumkin.
Biz no real ish-harakatlar uchun might ishlatishimiz mumkin.
If they paid me better, I might work harder – Agar ular menga yaxshiroq maosh berishsa, ko'proq ishlashim mumkin (aslda vazyatda esa ular yaxshi maosh to’lashmaydi buni biz If they paid me better gapidan bilib olshimiz mumkin)
May gaprivchi to’g’riligiga ishonmagan tahimni ifodalaydi
He may know her address. – Balkim u uning mazilini bilishi mumkin
He may come to London in the summer. – U Londonga yozda kelishi mumkin
Might faqat ikki holatda mayning o’tgan zamoni bo’lib ishlatiladi 1) report speechda ,2) unreal conditional gaplarda qolgan hollarda ikkalasi bir xil ishlatilaveradi.
May/might have P.P o’tgan zamondagi tahminni ifodalaydi
A: I can’t find my phone anywhere . B: You might have left it at work - Telefonimni hech qayerdan topa olmayapman. B: Siz uni ishda qoldirgan bo'lishingiz mumkin -
Must and have to
Must va have to majburiyatni ifodalaydi. O’zbek tiliga kerak, shart yoki lozim deb tarjima qilinadi. Ba’zan bu ikki fe’ldan qaysi biri qo’llanishi farqsiz bo’ladi.
I must go home now. Men hozir uyga ketishim kerak.
I have to go home now
Have to
Have to modal fe’l emas u shunchaki have +to infinitive konstruksiyasi va bizga majburiyat burch ma’nolarni ifodalash uchun yordam beradi. Have to darak shaklini yasash uchun biz have to so’ng fe’lning oddiy shaklini ishlatamiz.Agarda ega he,she,it bo’lsa have to has toga almashadi. O’zbek tilida …shi kerak ba’zida shiga to’g’ri keladi so’zlariga to’gri keladi. O’qishim kerak, yozishimga to’g’ri keladi, borishim kerak. Have to o’tgan zamon shakli had to hisoblanadi. O’zbek tiliga shga to’g’ri keldi, shga majbur bo’ldi so’zlariga to’gr’i keladi.
I have to work very unsociable hours - Men juda ko'p ishlamaydigan soatlarda ishlashim kerak.
She has to wear a uniform.- U forma kiyishi kerak
I have to get up early on Mondays – Men dushanba kunlari erta turishimga to’gri keladi.
Last week Tina broke her arm and had to go to hospital - O'tgan hafta Tina qo'lini sindirib, kasalxonaga yotishga majbur bo'ldi
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