Barnes. Pdf

 
Chapters 
24
has made sovereign of the whole world, having put all things under Her feet, as the Psalmist affirms, all sheep and oxen, the 
beasts of the field, the fowl of the air, the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas. Guided by the 
Holy Spirit, the Church can do nothing wrong. Indeed, do we not read in our sacred texts of serpents and poisonous reptiles 
whose venom has been conjured from them? Do we not read in the sacred book of Ecclesiastes that `Surely the serpent will 
bite without enchantment'? Therefore it is in holy concord with God's teaching that the Church has for centuries used its 
mighty but righteous power to hurl anathemata and excommunication against those noxious animals whose foul presence is an 
offence to the eye of the Lord. Did not David's maledictions on the mountains of Gilboa cause the rain and the dew to cease 
there? Did not Jesus Christ the son of God ordain that every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit should be hewn down and 
cast into the fire? And if an irrational thing shall be destroyed because it does not produce fruit, how much more is it permitted 
to curse it, since the greater penalty includes the less: cum si liceat quid est plus, debet licere quid est minus. Was not the 
serpent cursed in the Garden of Eden, making it to crawl upon its belly for the rest of its life? And when the town of Aix was 
infested by serpents which inhabited the warm baths and killed many of the inhabitants by biting them, did not the holy Bishop 
of Grenoble excommunicate the serpents, whereupon they departed? And thus did the Bishop of Lausanne free Lake Leman 
from the infestation of eels. And thus did the same Bishop expel from the waters of the same lake those blood-suckers which 
fed on the salmon which the devout were wont to consume on fast-days. And did not Egbert, Bishop of Trier, anathematize the 
swallows whose chirping interrupted the prayers of the devout? And did not St Bernard likewise and for like reason 
excommunicate swarms of flies, which on the morrow, like Sennacherib's host, were all dead corpses? And did not the crozier 
of St Magnus, the apostle of Algau, expel and exterminate all manner of rats, mice and cockchafers? Therefore is it not right 
and established that this court may cast the bolt of 
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excommunication upon these defilers and assassins of God's holy temple? The procurator for the bestioles argues that since a 
woodworm has no immortal soul it cannot be excommunicated. But have we not shown, firstly that the woodworm is no 
natural beast, having not been on the Ark of Noah, and second that the actions for which it has been summoned to appear 
before the court are clear evidence that it has been taken over by a malign spirit, namely that of Lucifer. How much more 
necessary, therefore, is the order of excommunication which I hereby beg and demand from this court. 
Réplique des insectes 
Gentlemen, we have been treated to many points of argument thus far, some blown away by the wind like the winnowed chaff, 
some resting on the ground before you like the valuable grain. I hereby prevail upon your patience a little further to make 
rejoinder to the contentions of the procurator des habitans, whose arguments will fall like the walls of Jericho before the 
trumpet of truth. 
In the first place, the procurator makes mention of the length of time the bestioles had been making their habitation in the 
leg of the Bishop's throne, storing up their dark purpose, and offers this as proof that the work was diabolically inspired. It was 
for this reason that I called before you the good Brother Frolibert who is wise in the ways of the creeping things of the earth, 
and indeed you know he makes the honey at the Abbey of St Georges. And did he not assert that wise men believe the