Based on farm activity analysisincome state of population in rural areas alimov damirjon odilovich tashkent state agricultural university, samarkand branch, faculty of agribusines


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MATERIALS AND METHODS
In the study, the value of the gross domestic product per capita between countries was compared in the period 1995-2019. At the same time, the distribution of the level of poverty in our country by regions and the share of the population of rural areas in them was analyzed economically. Also, the survey data conducted by the researchers on the problems of self-employment of the population in rural areas were analyzed.
At the same time, the share of agriculture in the country's GDP in 2020-2021 was brought to billion soums, the participation of 3 subjects that make up the agricultural activity of the Republic in creating the value of the total agricultural products, and
Agricultural products by economic categories
(at current prices, billion soums)



Years

All types of farms

Farms

Farmer (personal assistant) households

Organizations performing agricultural activities


Agricultural products (general)

2020

250 250.60

70,620.90

168,657.40

10,972.30

2021

303 415.50

88,761.50

198,719.40

15,934.60


Agricultural products

2020

123,858.80

64,472.80

52 370.90

7,015.50

2021

152 130.40

80726.5

60,941.60

10,462.30


Livestock products

2020

126,391.80

6 148.10

116,286.50

3 957.20

2021

151 285.10

8,035.00

137,777.80

5 472.30

Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Sector boThe two main branches are the gross income of the products created in the agricultural and livestock sectors and the share of farms in it.
The table shows the amount of agricultural products by economic category in the form of billion soums or in the form of a percentage.
Composition of agricultural products by economic categories
(as a percentage of all categories of farms)

Years

All types of farms

Farms

Farmer (personal assistant) households

Organizations performing agricultural activities


Agricultural products (general)

2020

100.00

28,20

67.40

4.40

2021

100.00

29,30

65.50

5.20


Agricultural products

2020

100.00

52.00

42.30

5.70

2021

100.00

53.10

40.00

6.90


Livestock products



2020

100.00

4.90

92.00

3.10

2021

100.00

5.30

91.10

3.60

Source: State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
It can be seen that the share of peasant (personal assistant) farms in the total percentage was the largest part (67.40) in 2020 and the main part (65.50) in 2021. 42.30% of agricultural products in 2020 and 40.00% in 2021 were grown by farms. It can also be seen here that there is a downward trend in the indicators of 2021 compared to 2020 overall. This is caused by the increasing weight of farms and agricultural organizations in the network. In 2020, 92.00 percent of livestock products and 91.10 percent in 2021 were produced by farmers' farms, that is, it can be seen that the weight of farmers' farms in livestock production is very large.

DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
Today, the world population is 7.8 billion people. Supplying food products to such a rapidly growing population is becoming an urgent issue in countries all over the world. The number of people living in hunger in the world has reached 864 million people. It can be seen that as the number of people increases, a number of problems arise in providing food products and increasing their income. [7]
A number of measures to increase the income of rural residents are being implemented in all countries of the world. At the same time, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, practical work is being carried out to increase the income of the population and reduce the level of poverty. Therefore, in the "New Development Strategy of Uzbekistan" for 2022-2026 put forward by the President Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev, it was emphasized that the income of agricultural workers should be doubled. [1]
In the first years of independence in our republic, the indicators of the population's income were at a low level. One of the main reasons for this is the views left over from the former Soviet system and the planned market economy system.
The following table shows the share of GDP per capita[8] of CIS countries and some countries of our continent between 1995 and 2018.

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