Basic principles of classification of parts of speech in english


Download 86.34 Kb.
Sana09.05.2023
Hajmi86.34 Kb.
#1447700
Bog'liq
Basic principles of classification of parts of speech

Basic principles of classification of parts of speech in english

Abdurayimova Muhlisa, Abdullayeva Mohichehra, Ochilova Gulshoda, To`xtayeva Dilrabo.

Contents

Parts of speech

  • Semantic
  • Morphological
  • Syntactic
  • Notional and Functional parts of speech

Parts of speech

  • Parts of speech a gramatical classes of words which are distinguished in the basis of four criteria
  • -semantic
  • -morphological
  • -syntactic
  • -that of valency

Semantic

  • Semantic properties of every part of speech find their expression in their grammatical proporties.
  • E.x-``to sleep,a night sleep, sleepy, asleep``

Morphologic

  • The formal criterion concerns the inflectional and derivational features of words belonging to a given class . That is the grammatical categories they posses , the paradugms they form and derivational and functional morphemes they have.

Syntactic

  • Syntactic proporties of any class of words are- combinability ,distributional criterion, typical syntactic functions in a sentence. The three criteria of difining grammatical classes of words in English may be placed in the following order-syntactic, distribution,form,meaning.

National and Functional parts

  • Main notional parts of speech are nouns,verbs,
  • adjectives,adverbs. Members of these four classes are often connected derivationally.Functional parts of speech are propositions, cunjunctions,articles,interjections and particles. Their distinctive features are

    - very general and weak lexical meaning

    - obligatory combinability

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION

THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION


Download 86.34 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling