Basic principles of classification of parts of speech in english

Basic principles of classification of parts of speech in english

Abdurayimova Muhlisa, Abdullayeva Mohichehra, Ochilova Gulshoda, To`xtayeva Dilrabo.

Contents

Parts of speech

• Semantic
• Morphological
• Syntactic
• Notional and Functional parts of speech

Parts of speech

• Parts of speech a gramatical classes of words which are distinguished in the basis of four criteria
• -semantic
• -morphological
• -syntactic
• -that of valency

Semantic

• Semantic properties of every part of speech find their expression in their grammatical proporties.
• E.x-``to sleep,a night sleep, sleepy, asleep``

Morphologic

• The formal criterion concerns the inflectional and derivational features of words belonging to a given class . That is the grammatical categories they posses , the paradugms they form and derivational and functional morphemes they have.

Syntactic

• Syntactic proporties of any class of words are- combinability ,distributional criterion, typical syntactic functions in a sentence. The three criteria of difining grammatical classes of words in English may be placed in the following order-syntactic, distribution,form,meaning.

National and Functional parts

• Main notional parts of speech are nouns,verbs,

adjectives,adverbs. Members of these four classes are often connected derivationally.Functional parts of speech are propositions, cunjunctions,articles,interjections and particles. Their distinctive features are

- very general and weak lexical meaning

- obligatory combinability

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