Best scientific research 2022
Download 1.94 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
1-1-PB
BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 193 the relationship of cause and effect. This process is in the form of emanation, or ' is gradually realized in the form of light coming from the sun. In this order, the mind, soul (nafs) and body, which exist in the form of possibility, and in connection with them the spheres of the sky arise, become existing things. All these are substances. In the article, I would like to focus on the theory of universe (huge being) and necessary existence (necessary existence) that Ibn Sina gave for the image of Allah, and clarify what principles he established about Allah and Man. Ibn Sina's ideas about God Ibn Sina describes the concept of God with words such as wajudi wajib, al-Ilah, al-Awwal, al-Wahid, al-Mabdaul awwal, al-Illat ul ula, al-Aql, al-Ashiq did Ibn Sina's proofs about God, together with proofs of action and causality, are considered to be the proofs of consequential and necessary existence, which have had more influence mainly in the South and the West. Ibn Sina expresses his thoughts about Allah in his work entitled "Risalat'ul Arshiyya" as follows. 1. Necessity of existence: Necessary existence must exist: 2. Immaculate existence: There is no reason for existence that is without defect. 3. Oneness: He has no equal. 4. One simplicity: not complex and unified. 5. Power: knowledgeable and intelligent. These principles are necessary principles, and the lack of any one of them can change our understanding of God's existence. Allah is considered to be the causal existence of all beings in the universe and the necessary principle of their existence. In this sense, God is his necessary principle, and the existence of the universe is possible. If we research the various sources, in fact, the basis of this issue can be traced back to the ancient Greeks. Only in the ancient Greeks, God is not a separate entity from the world, but rather a being that is one with the world. Undoubtedly, the founder of this issue is Aristotle here. This relationship between God and the universe was later captured by medieval Christian philosophers Proclus, Augustine, and Boethius. They also used many ancient Greek sources, especially Plato and Plotinus, to write down their ideas about the creation of the universe from nothing. The concept of the eternal existence of God and the universe was developed in Plato's Timaeus dialogue [Plato. 2001: p.24,25]. According to Plato, the divine architect or "Demiurge" creates things according to their primordial forms by giving form to marked and unmarked matter. According to Plato, God is not a being who creates from nothing, but an architect who creates things out of existing things. [Akgsn. |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling