Best scientific research 2022
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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 225 transition. The current passing through the diode is the sum of the field current and the diffusion current. When the correct voltage is applied to the diode, the diffusion current increases and the field current decreases as a result of the electrochemical potential change. When the current passing through the p-n junction is controlled by an external voltage, the applied voltage mainly falls into the volume charge area of the p-n junction [12]. When the external voltage reduces the height of the potential barrier of the p-n junction, the field current in the p-n junction decreases. Since the total current is the sum of the field and diffusion currents, it is: n eD n e dx dn eD nE e J n n n n n + − = + = In this expression, the first term is the electric field current, and the second term is the diffusion current. The same expression is appropriate for hollow currents. During thermodynamic equilibrium, the total current is equal to the sum of the field and diffusion currents: 0 0 0 0 = + n eD n e n n It changes when an external voltage is applied to the p-n junction. It reduces the forward voltage and the diffusion current dominates the field current. The field current compensating the diffusion current decreases and the current begins to flow in the right direction. If we take the diffusion current as constant and assume that the external (electric field) only changes the height and width of the potential barrier: 0 0 0 0 = + n eD E n e n n Considering that 0 0 0 E n e n eD n n − = it is a condition, we have the following expression for the electron current density in the p-n junction. ( ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 0 0 0 x E x E x n e x E x E n e j x − = − = |
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