Best scientific research 2022
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BEST SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH - 2022 256 these manipulations were carried out in many generations of animals. But no researcher has been able to create a line: there have always been found that preferred the other paw or used both paws alternately. This circumstance is still a powerful support for those who consider "handiness" to be socially determined, and not a genetic factor. But those who believe that “handedness” is due to hereditary factors insist on a significant difference between people and animals on the basis of asymmetry. Nikolayev confirms the hypothesis of the pathological origin of left-handedness by the fact that autism, stuttering, speech disorders, and mental illnesses are more common among left-handed people, in which the brain was damaged at birth or already in the womb. According to the scientist, everyday life should be left to the child to decide with which hand he will perform the usual actions. The exception is food, since it is better to immediately teach the child to use a knife and fork in the way accepted in Europe, when both hands are active in different actions: the knife is in the right hand, and the fork in the left. Since the use of a spoon is not limited by the rules, the child can do this with a hand that is convenient for him. When teaching writing, deciding which hand to do this will cause difficulty only for ambidexters. Parents or teacher can suggest trying this movement with both hands, and then choose the one that makes it neater and more beautiful. Relying on the fact that what is comfortable for the child, we can offer to master the actions first with a comfortable hand, and then, if desired, try another, as in the process of playing. Then the child himself chooses the way to perform the action, and the adult observes the obligatory training of this action and its high-quality performance (which is achieved by different children at different speeds inherent only to them). From this position, Nikolayev confirms that the task of an adult is not to teach the child what he himself can do, using the only method available to him, but to re- learn the world together with the child, perhaps through a slightly modified course of action. This approach differs from the first one in that a routine event - the transfer of knowledge with the help of a well-known stereotype - turns into an amazing process of adaptation to a different vision of the environment, a different sensation, a secondary and tertiary entry into this world. This is a process of mutual enrichment: the child receives the experience of an adult, which is still inaccessible to him, and the adult again looks at the world with the eyes of a child, not yet limited by the blinders of society. |
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