Biokimyo pmd


VII BOB MODDA ALMASHINUVIGA KIRISH


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VII BOB
MODDA ALMASHINUVIGA KIRISH
OVQATLANISH BIOKIMYOSI
Modda almashinuvi va uning asosiy bosqichlari ......................................... 162
Ovqatlanish biokimyosi ................................................................................ 164
Metabolizm to‘g‘risida tushuncha va metabolik yo‘llar .............................. 167
Modda almashinuvining o‘rganish yo‘llari .................................................. 168
Dezintegratsiyalash ....................................................................................... 168
VIII BOB
 BIOLOGIK MÅMBRANALAR
Biomembranalar vazifasi va tuzilishi ........................................................... 170
Membrana oqsillari ....................................................................................... 172
Membrana uglevodlari: glikoproteinlar, glikolipidlar ................................. 174
Membranalardagi lipid qo‘shqavat ............................................................... 174
Moddalarning membranalar orqali o‘tkazilishi ............................................ 175
Endotsitoz ..................................................................................................... 179
Hujayra membranasidagi retseptorlar ........................................................... 180
Lizosomalar .................................................................................................. 182
IX BOB
BIOLOGIK OKSIDLANISH
Biologik oksidlanish to‘g‘risida tushuncha .................................................. 183
ADFning fosforillanishi (substratli va oksidlanishli fosforillanishi) ........... 188
Oksidlanishli fosforillanish mexanizmi ....................................................... 189
Nafas olish va fosforillanish ingibitorlari .................................................... 190
Mikrosomal oksidlanish ............................................................................... 190
Katabolizmning umumiy yo‘llari ................................................................. 194
Pirouzum kislotasining oksidlanish yo‘li bilan dekarboksillanishi ............. 195
Limon kislota sikli ........................................................................................ 197
Katabalizmning umumiy yo‘llari bilan elektronlar tashish
zanjirining bog‘lanishi .................................................................................. 201
Uchkarbon kislotalar sikli boshqarilishining allosterik mexanizmlari ......... 202
To‘qima nafas olishida karbonat angidridning hosil bo‘lishi ....................... 202
Krebs siklining biokimyoviy funksiyalari .................................................... 203


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