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tors in mathematics learning. Geelong, Australia: Deakin University Press.
Frye, N. (1963). The educated imagination. Toronto: CBC Enterprises. Garfinkel, H., & Sacks, H. (1970). On formal structures of practical actions. In J. McKinney & E. Tiryakian (Eds.), Theoretical sociology: Perspectives and developments (pp. 337-366). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Grice, P. (1989). Studies in the way of words. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press. Hodge, R., & Kress, G. (1988). Social semiotics. Cambridge: Polity Press. Laborde, C. (1990). Language and mathematics. In P. Nesher & J. Kilpatrick (Eds.), Mathematics and cognition (pp. 53-69). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Laborde, C. (1991). Lecture de textes mathématiques par des éièves (14-15 ans): Une ex- perimentation. Petit x, 28, 57-90. Lakoff, G. (1972). Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts. Chicago Linguistic Society Papers. Chicago, IL: The Society. Love, E., & Mason, J. (1991). Teaching mathematics: Action and awareness. Milton Keynes: Open University. NCTM (1989). Curriculum and evaluation standards. Reston, VA: NCTM. Pimm, D. (1987). Speaking mathematically. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Pimm, D. (1991). Signs of the times. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 22(4), 391-405. Pimm, D. (1992). "Why are we doing this?" Reporting back on mathematical investiga- tions. In D. Sawada (Ed.), Communication in learning mathematics (pp. 43-56). Edmonton, Alberta: MCATA. Pimm, D. (1993). The silence of the body. For the learning of mathematics, 13(1), 35-38. Pine, S., & Schwarzenberger, R. (1988). Mathematical discussion and mathematical under- standing. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 19(4), 459-70. Prince, E. F., Frader, T., & Bosk, T. (1982). On hedging in physician-physician discourse. In R. J. di Pietro (Ed.), Linguistics and the professions (pp. 83-98). Norwood, NJ: Ablex. Rowland, T. (1992). Pointing with pronouns. For the learning of mathematics, 12(2), 44-8. Sinclair, J., & Coulthard, M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. London: Oxford University Press. Stubbs, M. (1975). Organizing classroom talk, Occasional paper 19, Centre for Research in the Educational Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Scotland. Stubbs, M. (1980). Language and literacy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse analysis. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Stubbs, M (1986). A matter of prolonged fieldwork: Notes towards a modal grammar of English. Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 1-25. Tahta, D. (1991). Understanding and desire. In D. Pimm & E. Love (Eds.), Teaching and learning school mathematics (pp. 220-246). London: Hodder & Stoughton. Waywood, A. (1990). Mathematics and language: Reflections on students using mathemat- ics journals. In G. Davis & R. Hunting (Eds.), Language issues in learning and teaching mathematics. Bundoora, Australia: La Trobe University. Waywood, A. (1992). Journal writing and learning mathematics. For the learning of math- ematics, 12(2), 35-43. Wyndham, J. (1970). The Kraken wakes. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Yates, J. (1978). Four mathematical classrooms. Technical report, available from Faculty of Mathematical Studies, University of Southampton, Southampton, England. 169 CHAPTER 4 Technology always has had great influence on teaching in general and on mathematics teaching in particular. On a more general level, we may think of printed textbooks, paper and pencil, blackboards, ready-made or teacher- prepared overhead transparencies, or videotape sequences illustrating math- ematical concepts and relationships, as well as the use of standard software by the teacher to produce worksheets, store students' data, correct examina- tion tasks, search for mathematics-related information from encyclopedias on CD-ROM, or get real data for statistical analysis in wide area networks. On a more mathematical level, there are various mathematical instruments and tools such as drawing instruments for geometry, logarithm tables, slide rules, pocket calculators, and simple or sophisticated mathematical software on desktop or portable computers. Even the mental techniques of writing decimal numbers or performing calculating algorithms, using the notations of algebra and calculus, may be regarded as belonging to this realm. This chapter concentrates on the impact of computers on mathematics teaching, and especially on the use of software in the process of teaching R. Biehler, R. W. Scholz, R. Sträßer, B. Winkelmann (Eds.), Download 5.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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