Boshlang’ich sinflarda fоnеtikа vа grаfikа аsоslаrini o’rgаnish mеtоdikаsi


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boshlang-ich-sinflarda-fonetika-va-grafika-asoslarini-o-rganish-metodikasi



Boshlang’ich sinflarda fоnеtikа vа grаfikа аsоslаrini o’rgаnish 
mеtоdikаsi 
 
Zulfiya Egamberdiyevna Bobomurodova 
Mavjuda Xaqqulova 
Sirdaryo viloyati, Oqoltin tumani, 7-maktab 
Annotatsiya: Kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchilarning og‘zaki va yozma nutqni 
egallashlarida fonetikadan olgan bilimlarining ahamiyati katta: a) fonetik bilimga 
asoslangan holda I sinf o‘quvchilari savod o‘rganish davrida o‘qishni va yozishni bilib 
oladilar; b) fonetik bilim so‘zni to‘g‘ri talaffuz qilish (tovushlarni to‘g‘ri talaffuz qilish, 
urg‘uli bo‘g‘inni ajratish, orfoepik me’yorga rioya qilish) asosini tashkil etadi; v) 
fonetik bilim morfologik va so‘z yasalishiga oid bilimlar bilan birga o‘quvchilarda 
qator imloviy malakalar (jarangsiz va jarangli undoshlarning yozilishi) shakllantirish 
uchun zamin bo‘ladi; g) fonetik bilim gapni ohangiga ko‘ra to‘g‘ri aytish, logik urg‘u 
va gap qurilishidagi to‘xtamlarga rioya qilish uchun zarur; d) so‘zning tovush tomonini 
bilish uning ma’nosini tushunish va nutqda ongli qo‘llash uchun muhimdir; hózir va 
hozúr, átlas va atlás so‘zlari maьnosidagi farq faqat urg‘u orqali ajratiladi. So‘zning 
tovush tomonini tasavvur qilish so‘zlarni talaffuzda farqlash, ayrim so‘zlarni to‘g‘ri 
talaffuz qilish va qo‘llash uchun zarur. 
Kalit so‘zlar: Fonetika, grafika, talaffuz, jarayon, tovush. 
Methods of studying the basics of phonetics and graphics in 
primary school 
 
Zulfiya Egamberdiyevna Bobomurodova 
Mavjuda Xaqqulova 
Syrdarya region, Oqoltin district, School №7 
 
Abstract: The knowledge of phonetics is important for the acquisition of oral and 
written speech by young students: a) based on phonetic knowledge, first-graders learn 
to read and write during literacy learning; b) phonetic knowledge is the basis for correct 
pronunciation of a word (correct pronunciation of sounds, separation of accented 
syllables, adherence to orthoepic norms); (c) phonetic knowledge, along with 
morphological and word-formation knowledge, provides students with a range of 
spelling skills (spelling of consonants and consonants); g) phonetic knowledge is 
necessary to pronounce the sentence correctly according to the tone, to emphasize the 
logical emphasis and the structure of the sentence; d) knowing the phonetic side of a 
"Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842
May 2022 / Volume 3 Issue 5
www.openscience.uz
649


word is important for understanding its meaning and using it consciously in speech; 
the difference between the meanings of the words now and now, atlas and atlas, can 
only be distinguished by emphasis. Imagining the sound side of a word is necessary to 
differentiate words in pronunciation, to pronounce and use certain words correctly. 

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