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What is the choral drill and its importance in a teaching process?
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22. What is the choral drill and its importance in a teaching process?
A drill is a classroom technique to aid memorisation by way of spaced repetition. Drills promote the acquisition of knowledge or skills through repetitive practice. Drill is a useful technique to introduce a new lesson and to familiarise learners with new concepts. Drilling technique is a technique for teaching language through dialogues which emphasise on the students’ habit formation by repetition, memorising grammatical structures, and tense transformation, using the target language and the culture where the language is spoken, In addition, drill is part of audio-lingual method ALM . On the other hand, drill means forcing the students to use the target language. There are several types of drilling techniques in ALM , which are repetition drill, substitution drill, transformation drill, replacement drill, response drill, cued response drill, rejoinder drill, restatement, completion drill, expansion drill, contraction drill, integration drill, and translation drill. In this study, the writer chose three of them: repetition drill, substitution drill, and translation drill. Choral repetition is a commonly used method of drilling. Students simply have to repeat words or phrases after you. This is a good method because it means that students are given excellent model pronunciation immediately before they are asked to respond. Going through vocabulary this way many times in a single lesson will be boring for your students and they will be less inclined to perform well. Break up the monotony by changing the speed or volume you use and have students change their responses accordingly. Using this method, students are not called on individually to pronounce words therefore you will need to check individual pronunciation and comprehension separately. Integrating these checks into your drill activities will keep students alert because they will never know when you may call on them. |
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