Capsicum annuum Brief Report A. K. Inoue-Nagata
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pepymvav2002
Fig. 1. Comparison of the 3
terminal region sequence of potyvirus isolates. 1 Alignment of the first 63 amino acids of Poty2 coat protein with the closest potyviruses identical amino acids are represented by colon. 2 Percent amino acid identity, when compared to Poty2. 3 Size in nucleotides of the 3 -UTR. The percent nucleotide identity of 3 -UTR, when compared to Poty2, is shown between the brackets. GenBank accession numbers are PeSMV (Pepper severe mosaic virus): X66027; PVY-O (Potato virus Y): AF255659; PVY-N: AF255660; PepMoV1 (Pepper mottle virus): M96425; SuCMoV (Sunflower chlorotic mottle virus): AF255677; PepMoV3: M11598; PepMoV2: AF227728; PVV (Potato virus V): AJ243766 longer 3 -UTR size (468 nt) (Fig. 1). This result corroborated the hypothesis that Poty1 and Poty2 comprise a new virus species. A phylogenetic analysis was performed by aligning the sequences using the Jotun Hein algorithmwith gap penalty 20 and gap length penalty of 20 as provided by the Megalign programin the Lasergene package (DNAstar, Madison, WI). For maximum parsimony analysis of DNA and protein sequences, PAUP 4.0 betaver- sion [18] was used. Maximum parsimony trees were evaluated statistically using 2000 Bootstrap and 2000 Jackknife iterations. The analysis of the coat protein amino acid sequence was done with 23 potyvirus isolates including Poty2, PVY, PepMoV, PeSMV, SuCMoV and PVV (Fig. 2). According to the phylogenetic tree, Poty2 was placed in a separate branch closer to PepMoV isolates. They were grouped together with PeSMV and SuCMoV in a second ramification and then with the isolates of PVV. These viruses were placed distantly fromPVY isolates and a third PepMoV (PepMoV3, M11598), a virus resembling a PVY isolate. A similar result was obtained when analyzing the phylogenetic tree of the 3 -UTR nucleotide sequence using the available sequences of the same group of viruses (Fig. 3). Poty2 was again placed isolated in a separate branch closer to PepMoV. These results clearly indicated a distinct genetic relationship of Poty2 with any other virus species. The identification of these isolates as being members of a new species may explain the susceptibility of the PVY-resistant sweetpepper cultivars. The large majority of the resistance alleles against species of the genus Potyvirus that have been characterised so far are either species-specific or pathotype-specific [13]. |
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