Capsicum annuum Brief Report A. K. Inoue-Nagata
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- , M. E. N. Fonseca 1 , R. O. Resende 2 , L. S. Boiteux 3 , D. C. Monte 1 , A. N. Dusi
Arch Virol (2002) 147: 849–855 Pepper yellow mosaic virus, a new potyvirus in sweetpepper, Capsicum annuum Brief Report A. K. Inoue-Nagata 1 , M. E. N. Fonseca 1 , R. O. Resende 2 , L. S. Boiteux 3 , D. C. Monte 1 , A. N. Dusi 3 , A. C. de Ávila 3 , and R. A. A. van der Vlugt 4 1 Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasília DF, Brazil 2 Department of Cellular Biology, University of Brasília, Brasília DF, Brazil 3 Embrapa Vegetables, Brasília DF, Brazil 4 Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands Accepted August 28, 2001 Summary. A potyvirus was found causing yellow mosaic and veinal banding in sweetpepper in Central and Southeast Brazil. The sequence analysis of the 3 terminal region of the viral RNA revealed a coat protein of 278 amino acids, followed by 275 nucleotides in the 3 -untranslated region preceding a polyadeny- lated tail. The virus shared 77.4% coat protein amino acid identity with Pepper severe mosaic virus, the closest Potyvirus species. The 3 -untranslated region was highly divergent fromother potyviruses. Based on these results, the virus found in sweetpepper plants could be considered as a new potyvirus. The name Pepper yellow mosaic virus (PepYMV) is suggested. * The genus Potyvirus of the family Potyviridae represents the most important and largest genus of plant viruses [17]. Species belonging to this genus can share many common properties and often cross react in serological tests. In the past, identification of potyviruses, based on biological and serological properties, has not provided a definite solution due to the large size of the group and the exten- sive biological and antigenic variation within the group [17]. In recent years, a consensus has emerged in the identification and classification of potyviruses at the species level. This is largely based on amino acid and/or nucleotide sequence comparison of the genome, in particular the coat protein cistron (CP) and the 3 -untranslated region (3 -UTR) [16, 17, 20]. The incidence of a viral disease caused by Potato virus Y (PVY) became rare in commercial sweetpepper fields in Brazil after the introduction of PVY-resistant 850 A. K. Inoue-Nagata et al. cutivars in the 1970’s [9, 10]. However, the occurrence of PVY isolates that broke down the resistance of these cultivars became frequent [1, 2, 11, 12]. The overlap- ping host range and the complexity in potyvirus serological relationships resulted in confusion regarding the taxonomic position of some pepper isolates. These PVY-resistance breaking isolates were initially described, based exclusively on symptomatology and host range, as PVY m [1, 2, 12]. Two potyvirus isolates, considered as PVY m by symptomatology, were used in this study. One isolate, Poty1, was collected in 1987 from Capsicum annuum “Magda” in a commercial field in Bragança Paulista, S ˜ao Paulo state, Brazil [1]. The second isolate, Poty2, was collected in C. annuum “Magali” in the Federal District region, Brazil, in 1998. The isolates were stored frozen at −80 ◦ C or propagated in the greenhouse of Embrapa Vegetables in sweetpepper “Ikeda” plants by mechanical inoculation using 0.01M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, with 0.01M sodiumsulfite as inoculation buffer. For host response studies, the isolates were mechanically inoculated to a set of differential test plants. Inoculated plants were incubated under greenhouse conditions for symptom development up to 30 days after inoculation. The two tested virus isolates showed similar symptoms in all tested plants. Download 68.84 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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