Card 1 Retel the text: “Amir Temur” Emir Temur

Card 13

1.Retel the text: “Amir Temur”Emir Temur.

Emir Temur ruled Maveraunnakhr in the 14-15th centuries. According to historians, culture, architecture, arts, science and trade flourished astoundingly in his native Maveraunnakhr. Temur`s home policy was radically different from his foreign one and was aimed at raising the material and cultural level of Maveraunnakhr to the maximum. Emir Temur paid special attention to developing public service and amenities in Samarqand and his birthplace Shakhrisabs. Samarkand turned a great center of trade. To guarantee the leading role of his capital in trade Temur intentionally broke the old trade centers which rivaled Samarkand. Temur took great pains to be sure the states capital flourished. Samarkand was to dim the brilliance of all the former capitals of all the states he had conquered. It was here that Temur left a memory of himself as a great builder, spending the immense loot his wars brought from the conquered countries on grandiose buildings, which still leave an indelible impression on the visitors. Temur is known to bring to his state not only material goods from the conquered countries but also numerous historians, doctors, architects, theologians, craftsmen and other representatives of arts and sciences

2.Complete the sentences:

1 You have worked hard today, haven’t you ?

2 He likes to dance, doesn’t he?

3 Betty can speak Russion, can’t she ?

4 She didn’t do her homework, did she ?

3. Answer the question: Who were Ulug’bek’s ancestors? Javob

His father was great Temur's son Shahruh, his mother was Gavharshodbegim, the granddaughter of the Naiman's padishah Kutlugkhan. Ulugbek was brought up by his grandmother Saraimulkhanum.

Card 14

1.Retel the text: “Alexander the Great”

ALEXANDER THE GREAT

Alexander the Great was the first world conqueror and one of the most remarkable men in history. The son of Philip Macedon, tsar, an excellent general and organizer Alexander brought Greek ideas and the Greek way of doing things to all the countries that he conquered. He was born in 356 and died in 323 B.C His mother, Olimpias, princess of Empires, was brilliant and hot-tempered. Alexander inherited The best qualities of both his parents

Alexander the Great was an ambitious imperator, He decided to conquer Persia. This had been part of his father's plan. In spring of 336 B.C. he crossed the Hellespont (Dardanell) with an army. His army won a victory over the Persians on the bank of the Gracicus River. This victory opened the road to Asia Minor Before the summer of 327 he had once more crossed the Hindu Kush mountains on this way to India It was the beginning of the crash of Alexander's army, "Alexander left some of his soldiers in Middle Asin and because of this the legend says, some Uzbek people appeared with green eyes and blond hair.

2. Match the time expressions and their meanings:

1. 24/7 a) a warning of two weeks

2 Wednesday week b) all day every days

3 in two weeks time c) Wednesday+ seven days

Javob; 1-b

2-c

3-a

3. How long did Ulug’bek rule the state?

Javob;when he was 15 years old he become the ruler of Samarkand. When he was 17 he became the ruler of Mawara-un-nahar and he ruled the state for 40 years.( 15 yoshida u Samarqand hukmdoribulgan 17 yoshidamovounahrhukmdoribuldva 40 yildavomidaboshqargan.)

Card 15

1.Retel the text: “Ulug’bek”Ulugbek (Mukriamad Taragai) was born in 1194 Sultania. His father was great Temur's son Shahruh, his mother was Gavharshodbegim, the granddaughter of the Naiman's padishah Kutlugkhan. Ulugbek was brought up by his grandmother Saraimulkhanum.

When he was 15 years old he became the ruler of Samarkand. When he was 17 he became the ruler of Mavara — Un — Nahr and he ruled the state during 40 years. Really it was very difficult for him to combine the state affairs with science and Ulugbek realized it only after his defeat with Barakhan.

The great scientist liked to devote himself to science, but he needed the throne too, if he were not a sultan emir how could he build the expensive observatory, erect madrasahs, pay hundreds of scientists for their work.

Ulugbek's mother Gavharshodbegim didn't want her son to be the scientist and she said that the world was not governed by science, by books, but only by power. Her son Ulugbek became a great scientist, he tried to send human ideas to the stars and to get the new knowledge from so long distance. He compiled the catalogue of stars which is very popular even today.

When Ulugbek was the ruler of Samarkand, it became the centre of art and science. Mavara — un — Nahr became powerful and strong.

2.Complete the sentences:

1 You are learning to put tag questions, aren’t you ?

2 He likes to dance, doesn’t he?

3 Betty can speak Russian, can’t she ?

3. What was Ulug’bek?

Ulugbek became a great scientist, he tried to send human ideas to the stars and to get the new knowledge from so long distance. He compiled the catalogue of stars which is very popular even today.