Case Study as a Teaching Strategy


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Case Study as a Teaching Strategy

PGCHE: Michelle Maree

May 2016

What is case study teaching?

  • A wide range of problems posed for analysis
  • Based on real life events or construction of events
  • Can be complex or simple
  • It involves the student’s as real characters in actual situations

Background to case study teaching

Why case study?

  • A student-centred teaching strategy that can develop critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills with students;
  • Having students work through complex, ambiguous, real world problems engages students with the course material, encouraging them to “see it from an action perspective, rather than analyse it from a distance” (Angelo & Boehrer 2009 in Schwartz, 2013);
  • “allow the application of theoretical concepts…bridging the gap between theory and practice” (Davis & Wilcock, in Schwartz, 2013).

Benefits of case study teaching

It requires of students to research and evaluate multiple sources of data, fostering information literacy;

  • It requires of students to research and evaluate multiple sources of data, fostering information literacy;
  • Case method is also effective at developing real world, professional skills;
  • Increases student proficiency with written and oral communication, as well as collaboration and team-work;
  • Can provide a rich basis for developing students’ problem-solving and decision-making skills;
  • Can help students to synthesise, evaluate and apply information and concepts learned in lectures and texts;
  • Can bring to life abstract concepts ;
  • By placing students in real life situations through case study, they are asked to make critical decisions and use their factual knowledge to evaluate situations.

Student involvement in case studies…

  • Level 1: students explore a problem by sorting out relevant facts, developing logical conclusions and presenting them to fellow students and the instructor;
  • Level 2: students take on perspectives and are required to debate/discuss specific actions from a character's point of view;
  • Level 3: students become fully involved so that topics are no longer abstract but become central to the students’ sense of self in a specific real world situation (Christensen, 1994 in Goodenough, 1994).

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