Modern trends and concepts in Phraseology

Uzbekistan State World Languages University
MA course “ Modern trends and concepts in Phraseology” // Tukhtakhodjaeva Z.T.

Student’s full name: Urunboyeva Sh Group No_linguistics 5

SEMINAR 13: Phraseology in the language world picture: linguocultural approach
Topics for discussion:

• 
  The interrelationship of the language and culture
  
• 
  The notion of linguocultureme and its interpretation
  
• 
  The language world picture and nationally specific realia
  
• 
  Role of PhU in revealing cultural stereotypes and standards
  

Task 1: Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What do you understand as culture? Culture is a way of people's living,their attitude towards the life,lifestyle,beliefs,customs,traditions, everyday life.It is a complex of people life and worldview.
   

2. 
   How are the language and culture related? They are interrelated,since language represents people of a nation who own their unique culture or a way of living.
   

3. 
   What meaning components can reflect culture in phraseological units?
   
4. 
   What is a linguocultureme and what examples of Uzbek ones do you know?
   

Realia. It can be divided in different categories:
-geographical realia: canyon, rancho; names of plants: honey-dew
(медвяная роса), names of animals: grizzly (большой серый медведь).
-ethnographical realia: everyday life and household use wordshamburger, hot-dog, parka (одежда эскимосов), saloon etc.

It conveys cultural information

5. 
   What examples of English phraseological linguoculturemes do you remember from previous seminar tasks? Pub pudding
   

6. 
   What functions do realia phraseologisms perform in the language and speech?