CAUSATIVE USE OF HAVE / GET HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE - The structure have something done is used to describe a service performed for us by someone else. Compare these two sentences:
- Sue is cutting her hair (Sue is doing it herself)
- Sue is having her hair cut, that is, The hairdresser is cutting Sue’s hair (She has arranged for someone else to do it).
HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE -The word order is very important: HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE: - Jill had the roof fixed yesterday.
- Where did you have your hair permed?
- We are having the house painted at the moment.
- Tom has just had his tooth taken out.
- I’m going to have my hair trimmed tomorrow.
- Why don’t you have that dress dry-cleaned?
- We had the car delivered to the airport.
GET SOMETHING DONE - Get something done is possible instead of have something done. It is used mainly in informal spoken English and suggests more activity or effort.
- Get is common when there is a feeling that something must be done:
- I must go to the garage and get the car serviced.
GET SOMETHING DONE - It is also common in orders and imperatives: Get your hair cut!
- There is a feeling of eventually managing something in some uses: I eventually got the car fixed / She always gets things done in this office.
Have / get something done: Other meanings - Sue had her car stolen while she was on holiday: This doesn’t mean that Sue arranged for someone to steal her car. It means that Sue’s car was stolen. So as we can see, with this meaning, we use have / get something done to say that something (often something unpleasant) happened to someone:
- George had his nose broken in a fight.
- My arms got badly burned in the sun.
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