Causative use of have / get something done have / get something done


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CAUSATIVE USE OF HAVE / GET

HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE

HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE

  • The structure have something done is used to describe a service performed for us by someone else. Compare these two sentences:
  • Sue is cutting her hair (Sue is doing it herself)
  • Sue is having her hair cut, that is, The hairdresser is cutting Sue’s hair (She has arranged for someone else to do it).

HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE

-The word order is very important:

HAVE + OBJECT + PAST PARTICIPLE:

  • Jill had the roof fixed yesterday.
  • Where did you have your hair permed?
  • We are having the house painted at the moment.
  • Tom has just had his tooth taken out.
  • I’m going to have my hair trimmed tomorrow.
  • Why don’t you have that dress dry-cleaned?
  • We had the car delivered to the airport.

GET SOMETHING DONE

  • Get something done is possible instead of have something done. It is used mainly in informal spoken English and suggests more activity or effort.
  • Get is common when there is a feeling that something must be done:
  • I must go to the garage and get the car serviced.

GET SOMETHING DONE

  • It is also common in orders and imperatives: Get your hair cut!
  • There is a feeling of eventually managing something in some uses: I eventually got the car fixed / She always gets things done in this office.

Have / get something done: Other meanings

  • Sue had her car stolen while she was on holiday: This doesn’t mean that Sue arranged for someone to steal her car. It means that Sue’s car was stolen. So as we can see, with this meaning, we use have / get something done to say that something (often something unpleasant) happened to someone:
  • George had his nose broken in a fight.
  • My arms got badly burned in the sun.

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