Chapter 1 the main directions in the study of sound

THE MAIN DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF SOUND IN THE STUDIED LANGUAGE.
CONTENT
INTRADUCTION……………………………………………………………..….3

CHAPTER 1 THE MAIN DIRECTIONS IN THE STUDY OF SOUND............

1.1. History of phonetics……………………………………………………….

1.2. Place of articulation………………………………………………………..

1.3. Articulatory models……………………………………………………….

CHAPTER 2 THE FUNCTIONAL ASPECT OF SPEECH SOUNDS………
2.1.Phonology. methods of phonological investigation……………………..

2.2.Different conceptions of the phoneme. aspects and functions of the phonem………………………………………………………………………………

2.3. Phonemes and allophones.Types of allophones…………………………..

CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..29
REFERENCES………………………………………………………….……….30




INTRADUCTION
The study of sound in language is known as phonetics, which is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the physical properties of speech sounds. There are several main directions in the study of sound in language, including:

1. 
   Articulatory phonetics: This area of phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are physically produced in the vocal tract. It involves studying the movements of the lips, tongue, and other articulators to understand how speech sounds are made.
   
2. 
   Acoustic phonetics: This area of phonetics focuses on the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their frequency, amplitude, and duration. It involves analyzing sound waves to understand the characteristics of different speech sounds.
   
3. 
   Auditory phonetics: This area of phonetics focuses on how speech sounds are perceived by the human ear. It involves studying how different speech sounds are processed and recognized by the brain.
   
4. 
   Phonology: This area of linguistics focuses on the sound system of a language. It involves analyzing the patterns and rules that govern how speech sounds are used in a particular language.
   

Overall, the study of sound in language is crucial for understanding how language is produced, perceived, and understood. It helps linguists to identify and describe the sounds of different languages, and to understand how these sounds are used to convey meaning. The study of sound in language, also known as phonetics, is a fundamental aspect of linguistics. It involves examining the physical properties of speech sounds, as well as how they are produced, perceived, and used in a particular language. There are several main directions in the study of sound in language, each of which provides a unique perspective on this complex and fascinating topic.
Articulatory phonetics is concerned with the physical movements involved in producing speech sounds, such as the position of the tongue, lips, and other articulators. Acoustic phonetics focuses on the physical properties of speech sounds, such as their frequency and duration, and uses sound waves to analyze these properties. Auditory phonetics investigates how speech sounds are perceived by the human ear and processed by the brain. Finally, phonology examines the sound system of a language, including the rules and patterns that govern how speech sounds are used.
The study of sound in language is crucial for understanding how language is produced, perceived, and understood. It provides insights into the unique characteristics of different languages and how they differ from one another. By analyzing the physical properties of speech sounds, linguists can gain a better understanding of the structure and function of language.