Chapter I. Background

CONCLUSION 
In conclusion, both English and American modernism were significant literary 
movements that emerged in response to societal, cultural, and historical factors. 
English modernism was characterized by the stream of consciousness narrative 
technique, experimentation with form, and the rejection of traditional norms. This 
resulted in a new way of storytelling, challenging societal norms and embracing 
individual and subjective experiences. On the other hand, American modernism 
depicted disillusionment and fragmented narratives, reflecting the feelings of 
detachment and disillusionment among the "Lost Generation." American writers in 
this period emphasized individualism and self-expression, seeking personal 
freedom in their works. 
Although English and American modernism share some commonalities in 
terms of their exploration of new narrative techniques and the challenge of societal 
norms, there are also notable differences between the two movements. English 
modernism placed a strong emphasis on the exploration of consciousness and inner 
thoughts through the stream of consciousness technique, while American 
modernism focused on the themes of disillusionment and fragmented narratives 
that reflected the experiences of the "Lost Generation." 
These differences can be attributed to the cultural and historical contexts of the 
two countries. English modernism emerged during the early 20th century in 
response to the changing social order and the aftermath of World War I, while 
American modernism developed in the context of the Roaring Twenties and the 
aftermath of World War I as well. These historical and cultural factors influenced 
the unique characteristics and the focus of the two movements. 

 
 
 
 
 
 

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