Chapter I: the pecularities of formal and informal language

Conclusion
It is clear that there are great differences between formal and informal language. Society is changing at a rapid pace and informality in the English language is on the rise. In places where formal language was once a must, informality has taken over, and questions are raised over whether formal language still has a place in modern English. However, despite changes, formal language is still in use and is still expected and considered the most appropriate method of address in many situations. In written and spoken communication, formal language has the ability to convey knowledge and provide a sense of occasion, while informality has the ability to minimize social distance and is easily understood. Situations in which formal language is the most appropriate address may have diminished, however it retains an important role in society.
From chatting on the phone to a friend asking about a neighbour’s day, spoken informal language is the main form of language used in most people’s everyday lives, however it is now being used in more situations. For example, a shift in the way businesses run has been reflected in a less formal method of communicating. Whereas the old business model was focused on the boss being above their employees, hence, a formal manner of communication between the two groups. Business now run on the basis of collaborating, sharing and creating a healthy and enjoyable work environment, so the method of communication is far more informal.
Teachers now speak in a far more informal style than they used to, instead of talking down to the students in a formal manner. The internet also uses informal, humorous language, people now go to YouTube videos to learn the advantage of using more informal language in these situations is that it minimizes social difference, is engaging and makes both parties in a conversation feel comfortable. Informal spoken language is a huge part of people’s lives, the personal way in which it is spoken is now being mimicked in informal writing. People are more connected to each other, and yet often see little of each other face-to-face. Informal writing is to similar to informal spoken language, non-fluency features are used, as well as other previously spoken language only features. However, punctuation and grammar are forgone for the convenience factor of less keys to press, and in a fast moving society it is quicker to use non-standard grammar and shorten words to just a handful of characters than it is to plan, write and edit a single message.
Formal language is one of the forms of language most declined in use, however the use of formal language, but still remains a requirement in many areas of communication. Formal language enables both individuals and corporations to convey their expertise and knowledge on a subject. For a formal speech, given by a politician or other powerful figure, such as debate, a press conference, ceremony, or other formal occasion, formal language is the most appropriate method of communication. This formality and adherence to the norms are key to creating a sense of occasion and meaning. For instance, wedding vows, or the Lord’s prayer.
A mixture of both formal and informal language are very important for the continuance of society as it stands. Despite technological and social changes, formal language remains key to conveying knowledge giving a sense of meaning and occasion to events. The two forms can coexist in separate spaces, in what linguist, Renato Beninatto, describes as the ,,underwear effect”. ,,Wearing a suit, people do not mind using formal language”[10, 136 ]. The closer they get to intimate life- the closer they get to their underwear, that is- the more they want to use their mother tongue. So for the most part, in their homes, informality will be the language chosen by people, however for different occasions, be it a funeral or a job interview, people will accept formality. This goes to show that formality still has a place in today’s society.