Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian Fransiska Napitupulu


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1712070738 2016 The Episteme Journal of Linguistics and Literature Vol 3 No 1 1.Comparative study of compound words in English and Indonesian

Adjective and Noun

Mahasiswa (student) panjang tangan (thief)


Murah hati (kind) tinggi hati (jealous)




  1. Adjective and Adjective




Hitam manis

(sweet dark)

gagah perkasa

(strong)

lemah lembut

(pretty)

rasa curiga

(suspect)




  1. Preposition and Noun

Sepanjang jalan (along way)


di meja (on the table)


di rumah (at home)


  1. Quantity and Noun


Beberapa teman(some friends) banyak barang (many goods) Setumpuk beras (a hulled rice)


  1. Verb and Verb


Saling mencintai (be in love) makan minum (eat and drink)




  1. Preposition and Adjective


Dibawah kendali (under control) antara dusta (between lays) dipenghujung (at the end)


Reduplication of words in Bahasa Indonesia is the process morphemes to repeat the basic forms of the word. For example, by full reduplication ( meja-meja: tables), a part of reduplication, laki-laki ( lelaki :man), reduplication of the changing of sound, balik (bolak-balik). Reduplication of words form is written completely by using a hypen (-), such as:
Jangan – jangan (perhaps) tua – muda (old-young) Mondar – mandir (to loiter) kupu – kupu (butterfly) mobil – mobilan (counterfeit car)
Hormat – menghormati (mutual respect) Mata – mata (a spy, a snoop)

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