Comparative study of culturemes in English and Uzbek. Accepted by: PhD Abdullayeva Nargiza Erkinovna Key words: Culture and language Culture and language: - “Language is culture and culture is language”
Sociolinguistics: - The descriptive study of:
- cultural norms,
- expectations,
- context, on the way language is used, and society's effect on language.
Linguoculturology:
Main aspect of linguistic investigation
Covers national cultural knowledge through communication
Cultureme:
A cultureme is a "cultural information-bearing unit", the contents of which are recognizable by a group of people. Culturemes are the bridge between linguistic units and culture.
Cultureme:
Object of linguoculturology
phrases
Full sentence
words
Culturemes can be seen in cultural expressions:
Phraseologisms, jokes, slogans
Literature, religion, folklore
Sociology, antropology
Translating culturemes: - Translating a cultureme can be challenging, as connotations are sometimes very strong.
- For ex: Alcazar as Spanish word and Arabic origin.
Translating culturemes: - Literal translation;
- Functional equivalence;
- Near-synonym;
- Under-specification;
- Distortion;
- Explanation;
- Category change;
- Glossary;
- No translation; - Omission.
Cultureme samples: - Palov; - May day;
- Kurash; -Penny;
- Lazgi; -Queen’s birthday.
- Sumalak; -Pancake day.
- Navruz;
- Chimildiq;
- Ramazon;
- Hayitlik;
- Chopon;
- Chogirma.
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