2.4.2 Distribution of registration types of domestic investors in China's foreign direct investment
China's state-owned enterprises account for the largest proportion of China's foreign direct investment stock. It can be seen from Fig. 4 that the proportion of investment stock of state-owned enterprises shows an obvious downward trend; The proportion of limited liability companies has an obvious upward trend, especially in 2018, with the largest increase, up 17.6% over 2017. And accounting for more than 30%; The share of joint-stock companies is always in a stable channel. The rest of private enterprises, collective enterprises, joint-stock cooperative enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises accounted for less than 7%. At the end of 2018, the composition of domestic investors by registration type was: limited liability companies accounted for 66.1%, private enterprises accounted for 8.4%, and state-owned enterprises accounted for 8%.
Figure 4: proportion of Chinese investors in China's non-financial foreign direct investment stock
Data source: statistical bulletin of China's foreign direct investment (2016-2014).
2.5.1 Overview of the five Central Asian countries
The five Central Asian countries cover an area of about 4million square kilometers and have a population of about 56million. Their geographical location is very important. The northwest is the junction of Europe and Asia, bordering Russia in the north, China in the East, Afghanistan in the southeast, Iran in the southwest, and the Outer Caucasus across the Caspian Sea in the West. See Table 1 for the overview of countries.
Table 1: Overview of the Five Central Asian Countries (2020)
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