according to the inductive approach (from specific to general);
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*according to the deductive approach (from general to specific);
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I. Galperin's classification;
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O. Morokhovsky's classification.
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1
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2
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What functional style do the following linguistic features characterize?
Genuine, not trite, imagery, achieved by purely linguistic devices.
The use of words in contextual and very often in more than one dictionary meaning, or at least greatly influenced by the lexical environment.
A vocabulary which will reflect to a greater or lesser degree the author's personal evaluation of things or phenomena.
A peculiar individual selection of vocabulary and syntax, a kind of lexical and syntactical idiosyncrasy.
The introduction of the typical features of colloquial language to a full degree (in plays) or a lesser one (in emotive prose) or a slight degree, if any (in poems).
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*belles-lettres style;
|
the publicistic style;
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the scientific prose style;
|
the official document style.
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1
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2
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What functional style do the following linguistic features characterize?
conventionality of expression;
absence of any emotiveness;
the encoded character of language symbols including abbreviations;
a general syntactical mode of combining several pronouncements into one sentence.
|
belles-lettres style;
|
the publicistic style;
|
the scientific prose style;
|
*the official document style.
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1
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2
|
Name the author of the following classification of functional styles:
Official style.
Scientific style.
Publicistic style.
Newspaper style.
Belles-lettres stye.
|
O. Morokhovsky;
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I. Galperin;
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*V. Kukharenko
|
J. Swift.
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1
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2
|
What functional style do the following linguistic features characterize?
- the use of cliches and abbreviations;
- the use of neologisms;
- non-term political vocabulary;
- specific word-order;
- informative purpose of the information.
|
belles-lettres style;
|
*the newspaper style;
|
the scientific prose style;
|
the official document style.
|
1
|
2
|
What functional style do the following linguistic features characterize?
- logical sequence of utterances;
- the use of terms;
- the use of sentence-patterns;
- the use of references and quotations;
- the use of foot-notes;
- impersonality.
|
belles-lettres style;
|
the newspaper style;
|
*the scientific prose style;
|
the official document style.
|
1
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2
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Who of the linguists subdivided the belles-lettres style into the language of poetry, emotive prose, and the language of drama?
|
O. Morokhovsky;
|
*I. Galperin;
|
Ch. Bally;
|
J. Swift.
|
1
|
2
|
Who is considered to be the founder of the theory of information transmission?
|
G. Turner
|
Ch. Bally
|
*Cl. Shennon
|
I. Galperin
|
1
|
2
|
Decide into what types the extralinguistic context is subdivided.
|
*single situational, typical situational, social historical,
|
linguistic, stylistic;
|
microcontext, macrocontext, megacontext;
|
lexical, syntactical, morphological, mixed.
|
1
|
2
|
Choose the classification of the context according to its size:
|
single situational, typical situational, social historical,
|
linguistic, stylistic;
|
*microcontext, macrocontext, megacontext;
|
lexical, syntactical, morphological, mixed.
|
1
|
2
|
Into what types are synonyms subdivided?
|
paradigmatic, syntagmatic;
|
style, stylistic;
|
*speech, language;
|
total, partial.
|
1
|
2
|
Into what groups is the English vocabulary subdivided?
|
emotional, evaluative, expressive;
|
style, stylistic;
|
*literary, neutral, colloquial;
|
denotative, connotative, colloquial.
|
1
|
2
|
Name two main types of slang:
|
*general slang, jargon;
|
style slang, stylistic slang;
|
jargon, argo;
|
lexical slang, stylistic slang.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of repetition:
|
complete, incomplete, partial, ordinary;
|
catch, frame, chain, partial, ordinary;
|
*ordinary, catch, chain, frame, extended;
|
style, stylistic, emotional, expressive.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of parallel construction:
|
*complete, incomplete, partial, chiasmus, anaphora, epiphora;
|
catch, frame, chain, partial, ordinary;
|
ordinary, catch, chain, frame, extended;
|
style, stylistic, emotional, expressive.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of periphrasis:
|
lexical, contextual;
|
*logical, figurative;
|
religious, moral, medical, political;
|
speech, language.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of euphemism:
|
lexical, contextual;
|
logical, figurative;
|
*religious, moral, medical, political;
|
speech, language.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of metonymy:
|
*lexical, contextual;
|
logical, figurative;
|
religious, moral, medical, political;
|
speech, language.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of metaphor according to the pragmatic effect produced upon the adresseer:
|
prolonged, simple;
|
nominational, cognitive, imaginative;
|
*dead, original;
|
catch, chain, frame.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of metaphor according to the degree of stylistic potential:
|
prolonged, simple;
|
*nominational, cognitive, imaginative;
|
dead, original;
|
catch, chain, frame.
|
1
|
2
|
Name the types of metaphor according to the structure:
|
*prolonged, simple;
|
nominational, cognitive, imaginative;
|
dead, original;
|
catch, chain, frame.
|
1
|
2
|
Define the type of parallelism in the following example:
e.g. If we are Frenchmen we adore our mother; if Englishmen we love dogs and virtue.
|
partial parallelism
|
*incomplete parallelism
|
complete parallelism
|
chain parallelism
|
1
|
2
|
Define the type of structural transformation of the phraseological unit in the following example:
e.g. But that was no reason for not being pleased, or making political hay whenever one could.
|
*expansion of the components of phraseological units
|
reduction of the components of phraseological units
|
changes in the components of phraseological units
|
inversion of the components of phraseological units
|
1
|
2
|
Define the type of parallelism in the following example:
e.g. “Good morning, Pooh Bear”, said Eyreglomily. “If it is a good morning”, he said
|
partial parallelism
|
incomplete parallelism
|
complete parallelism
|
*chain parallelism
|
1
|
2
|
Define the type of structural transformation of the phraseological unit in the following example:
e.g. This is a bird in the hand, I think.
|
expansion of the components of phraseological units
|
*reduction of the components of phraseological units
|
changes in the components of phraseological units
|
inversion of the components of phraseological units
|
1
|
2
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