Corporate finance financial statements
Formula and Calculation of Revenue
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What is Revenue Definition, Formula, Calculation, and Example
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- Net Revenue = (Quantity Sold * Unit Price) - Discounts - Allowances - Returns
- FAST FACT Example of Revenue
Formula and Calculation of Revenue
The formula and calculation of revenue will vary across companies, industries, and sectors. A service company will have a different formula than a retailer, while a company that does not accept returns may have different calculations than companies with return periods. Broadly speaking, the formula to calculate net revenue is: Net Revenue = (Quantity Sold * Unit Price) - Discounts - Allowances - Returns The main component of revenue is the quantity sold multiplied by the price. For a service company, this is the number of service hours multiplied by the billable service rate. For a retailer, this is the number of goods sold multiplied by the sales price. The obvious constraint with this formula is a company that has a diversified product line. For example, Apple can sell a MacBook, iPhone, and iPad, each for a different price. Therefore, the net revenue formula should be calculated for each product or service, then added together to get a company's total revenue. There are several components that reduce revenue reported on a company's financial statements in accordance to accounting guidelines. Discounts on the price offered, allowances awarded to customers, or product returns are subtracted from the total amount collected. Note that some components (i.e. discounts) should only be subtracted if the unit price used in the earlier part of the formula is at market (not discount) price. FAST FACT Example of Revenue Microsoft boasts a diversified product line that contributes many types of revenue. The company defines its business in several different channels including: Productivity and Business Processes: Office products (commercial and consumer), LinkedIn, Dynamics products Intelligent Cloud: Server products and cloud services More Personal Computing: WIndows OEM, Windows Commercial, Xbox, Surface. As shown below, Microsoft reported $49.36 billion during Q3 2022. High-level reporting requirements have Microsoft's income statement being shown between product revenue and service/other revenue. One entity's revenue is often another entity's expense. For example, your personal household expense of $1,000 to buy the latest smartphone is $1,000 revenue for the phone company. [1] 20.12.2022, 14:04 What is Revenue? Definition, Formula, Calculation, and Example https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/revenue.asp#:~:text=Revenue is the money generated,sales on the income statement. 4/8 Microsoft, Q3 2022 Income Statement. In supplementary reports, Microsoft further clarifies revenue sources. For example, the breakdown of the $49.36 billion of revenue earned during Q3 2022 was split fairly evenly between the three product lines: Microsoft, Segment Revenue Q3 2022. Download 1.02 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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