Country Background Report – Denmark
Table 8 Share of students in the municipalities (age 6-16) attending private schools 2007-2013
Download 1.6 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
10932 OECD Country Background Report Denmark
Table 8 Share of students in the municipalities (age 6-16) attending private schools
2007-2013 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average 11.7 12.0 12.0 12.5 13.2 13.8 14.2 Min. 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.8 3.0 Max. 23.6 24.5 25.3 25.1 27.5 27.6 28.8 1 st quartile 8.0 8.8 8.5 8.8 9.5 10.0 10.2 Median 10.8 11.1 11.2 11.9 12.7 13.3 13.1 3 rd quartile 14.7 14.8 14.8 15.3 16.2 16.9 17.6 Standard deviation 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.7 Source: Statistics Denmark, www.statistikbanken.dk Table 9 Share of students in the municipalities (age 6-16) attending special schools 2010-2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average 1.84 1.78 1.66 1.63 Min. 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.27 Max. 5.14 4.81 4.80 4.89 1 st quartile 1.16 1.06 0.95 0.91 Median 1.69 1.64 1.44 1.38 3 rd quartile 2.35 2.44 2.29 2.15 Standard deviation 1.01 0.93 0.94 0.93 Source: KORA. A study by KORA conducted to determine the municipalities’ average productions costs on a number of service areas (called ‘enhedspriser’ (unit costs)). 162 Table 10 Number of students per teacher in the Folkeskole in the 98 municipalities 2010-2013 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average 9.67 10.02 10.28 10.45 Min. 3.44 7.42 7.46 7.15 Max. 11.46 12.09 12.29 12.57 1 st quartile 9.18 9.28 9.67 9.69 Median 9.72 10.14 10.50 10.43 3 rd quartile 10.47 10.74 11.04 11.26 Standard deviation 1.13 0.98 1.01 1.03 Source: KORA. A study by KORA to determine the average administrative costs of the municipalities (called ‘administrationsanalyse’). Table 11 Average exam marks at the final exams in the Folkeskole in the 98 municipali- ties 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Average 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 Min. 5.2 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.1 Max. 7.8 7.5 8.0 7.7 7.9 8.1 1 st quartile 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.4 Median 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.6 3 rd quartile 6.6 6.3 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.9 Standard deviation 0.46 0.46 0.49 0.43 0.46 0.55 Note: 2007 are excluded from the data because of a reform of the grading system from 2007 to 2008. Source: ECO_nøgletal. A KORA database that collects and compares financial results and service data from all 98 municipalities. ( http://www.ecoanalyse.dk/menu.asp Table 12 Per cent of inhabitants in the municipalities aged 18-21 who have started or completed upper secondary education (by the resident municipality at the age of 15) 2009 2010 2011 2012 Average 77.9 79.1 81.3 80.0 Min 68.5 69.1 73.3 73.0 Max 87.2 86.3 89.3 88.9 1st quartile 79.9 81.4 83.4 81.9 Median 78.1 79.2 81.1 80.0 3 rd quartile 79.9 81.4 83.4 81.9 Standard deviation 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2 Note: 2013 data not yet available. source: ECO_nøgletal. A KORA database that collects and compares financial results and service data from all 98 municipalities. ( http://www.ecoanalyse.dk/menu.asp 163 Appendix 2: Pre-school resources In Denmark, pre-primary education is locally sustained, primarily in the municipali- ties. Pre-primary education is not compulsory, but the vast majority of Danish children attend various types of day care institutions between the age of 0-5. The regulatory system is based on the Act on Day-Care Facilities under the Ministry for Children, Education and Gender Equality. 52 Facilities under the Danish pre-primary education are for children under school age (about age 6). The main types of facilities are: • Nursery • Day-care in private homes • Kindergarten • Age-integrated institutions The law regulating the policy area can be found in the Act on Day-Care Facilities. The Act specifies that children in Denmark must be given the opportunity to attend a pre- primary education facility (day care facility). This obligates the local council to ensure that the necessary number of places are available for the children in the municipality. This is referred to as guaranteed day-care availability. Regulation In Denmark, all children must be offered day care/pre-primary education, but the par- ents decide whether to accept this and whether the day care is provided in public, in- dependent or private institutions. Pre-primary education is mainly provided by municipal institutions, such as age- integrated institutions, nurseries or kindergartens. All institutions, public, independent and private, are regulated under The Act on Day-Care Facilities. The Act compiled the rules on day care, after school and club facilities in one independent act. The Act on Day-Care Facilities was entered into law in 2007 and describes the common aims for the different types of day care facilities. The common aims are to “provide services for children and young people that contribute to well-being, development and learning, prevention of negative social inheritance, flexibility and choice for the individual fami- ly and the consistency and continuity of services” (KORA’s translation). 53 52 LBK nr 30 af 22/1/2015: Bekendtgørelse af lov om dag-, fritids- og klubtilbud m.v. til børn og unge (dagtilbudsloven) (Ministeri- et for Børn, Ligestilling, Integration og Sociale Forhold). 53 UVM (2015): http://uvm.dk/Uddannelser/Dagtilbudsomraadet/Love-og-regler-for-dagtilbud/Bag-om-dagtilbudsloven 164 The law includes and describes contents of pedagogical curriculum, mandatory lan- guage assessments and assessment of social environment. The organisation of the Danish pre-primary education The facilities are organized in different ways – local-authority day care centres in the municipalities, self-governing institutions or private institutions or day care in private homes (The Ministry of Children, Gender Equality, Integration and Social Affairs). Local-authority day care centres Local-authority day care centres are owned by the local municipality and include nurseries, kindergartens and age-integrated institutions. Self-governing institutions Self-governing institutions are financed by the local municipality but run by a board of parents. Local authorities must approve and conduct supervision of the institution. The set-up includes an operating agreement between the local government and the institu- tion. Private institutions Private institutions are owned and operated by private individuals. The institutions must be approved by the local authorities. The private institutions have the authority to decide which children are admitted to the institution, and the local municipality grants a subsidy per child admitted to the institution (taximeter system). Day care in private homes Day care in private homes involves private child-minders whose work is based on an operating agreement between the scheme and the local authority. In day care in private homes there is a limit of five children per child-minding scheme. The local authority grants a subsidy per child admitted and supervises the scheme. The table below shows the development in the number of institutions in the different types of institution. There were approximately 16 per cent fewer institutions in total in 2013 than in 2007. This reduction has taken place in both local authority day-care cen- tres and in independent institutions, while private institutions have doubled in numbers since 2007. Day care in private homes does not appear in the table, since these homes do not constitute institutions. Download 1.6 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling