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Five skill areas were referenced in regards to investigative ability in criminal


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Five skill areas were referenced in regards to investigative ability in criminal 
investigations: 
1. Investigative competence 
At the beginning of an investigation, you start with very little information or direction. 
What strategy do you want to take? How do you want to gather your information? You 
will have to come up with hypotheses for what you think could have happened and then 


test it in reality. The ability to learn from experience is key to identifying hidden and 
revealing cues early on. 
2. Appraisal of incoming information 
Information is only helpful if it is valid and credible. So being able to evaluate the 
relevance, reliability and validity of information is crucial. This means remaining 
objective and avoiding speculation at all times, verifying ‗expert‘ advice and it even 
requires you to play ‗devil‘s advocate‘ from time to time. 
3. Adaptation  
Investigations evolve and can change direction when you least expect it. Thus, 
investigators need to remain flexible and open-minded to the changing needs of the 
investigation, grasping new opportunities as they present themselves – not concentrating 
on one line of enquiry at the expense of all. 
4. Strategic awareness 
Investigations are disruptive. You should be aware of the impact on the wider 
community, victims, and witnesses. 
5. Innovative investigative style 
The clues to a mystery can be found in many places. Instead of being confined to 
traditional approaches, lateral thinking might help you find several sources of truth. With 
new investigative methods and technologies developing every day, one should adopt a 
creative, integrative approach, incorporating new strategies wherever and whenever 
possible. 
Investigators across all industries 
TV shows like the BBC‘s Line of Duty mean we often associate investigative skills with 
detective work. So it may come as a surprise that these skills are fundamental to a range 
of professions outside Scotland Yard. Let‘s talk through a few examples. 

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