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going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)
2. Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3. going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.
Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)
▪Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
A: Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
What colour are you going to paint the wall?
▪Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.
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