Denau institute of entrepreneurship and pedagogy socio-humanitarian faculty


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ROZIQOVA YULDUZ

CONCLUSION
The terms have the characteristics of mono semantics, consistency, structure, persistence, which is characterized by its lack of dyeing, methodological neutrality. The peculiarity of the term is that it is activated in professional, scientific-style texts, characterized by fundamental proportionality, accuracy, conciseness, nominative-functional, specific function, methodological neutrality, Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 13 June 2021 comprehensive information.
In order to unify scientific terminology in almost all countries, special terminological commissions have been established, special terminological reference books, multilingual and annotated dictionaries, thesauruses in the field of knowledge are published. This is a long and complicated process, which is becoming increasingly important so that there is no confusion in the understanding of military texts, the correct translation of official documents, and the order of use of words is not violated. In order to increase the prestige of the Uzbek language in the world, to "filter" many foreign terms into the Uzbek language, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On measures to radically increase the prestige and status of the Uzbek language as the state language" 2019 On December 12, 2019, the Department for the Development of the State Language of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan launched its activities in pursuance. Includes all words and phrases that perform a nominative function for lexical units representing lexicons and concepts related to the agrarian field. That is, the concepts related to the agricultural sector, including planting, care, cultivation, harvesting of agricultural products, agro-techniques, chemicals against pests of agricultural products, poultry, karakul, horse breeding, etc., are among them.
It is also necessary to include the names of scientific and technical, authoritative agricultural organizations used in connection with the vocabulary and concepts of the agricultural sector, the language units used in informal communication. When talking about different branches of lexicon in the field of agriculture, it is appropriate to emphasize, first of all, the terms and lexemes, phrases used in the agricultural system.
This includes agriculture, livestock, fisheries, poultry, and so on. Industry workers include terms in the form of lexemes and phrases that express general concepts of lifestyle, organization, agrotechnics, buildings, agrotechnical activities. There are also a number of terms and phrases that are used in certain areas of agriculture and are known to them. For example: the following terminological units consisting of singular and primitive morphemes can be given as an example: Verbrauch - expenditure; Bewässerung - irrigation; Dunge - fertilizer. Examples of terms with two, three or more components are: landwirtschaftliche Produkte - agricultural products; einjährige Anbaukultur - an annual crop type; Nahrungsmittelproduktion is one of them.
In each language, there are many common terms. One of the semantic-lexicographic problems is the coherence of the meanings of the accompanying lexeme-terms, the clarification of the relationship of the main meaning / portable meaning, the ordering of these meanings in the semantic trees.
To solve this problem, special semantic research serves to identify differences between accompanying essences, semantic differences between base and product, scientific examination of semantic identities, applying the results to lexicographic definitions to fill certain gaps in modern semantic interpretations, improve lexicographic practice. In the semantic analysis of accompanying lexeme-terms, the affiliation of words to their own and assimilation layer plays an important role, while lexicographic interpretations rely on the scientific interpretation of the basic-derivative-semanticsemantic relationship. and giving comments in this way is one of the ways to solve problems in this regard.
In Uzbek lexicographic practice, there is a problem of presenting lexemes and terms that represent different categories of meanings as a single dictionary article. Indeed, lexicographical pometas, which represent belonging to different categories, in themselves eliminate the evaluation of these meanings as interconnected fragments of a common essence (special expressions of a common meaning).
Therefore, one of the main ways to solve the problem is to clarify the polyfunctional, polysemantic or homonymous relationship between the meanings, and to conduct special research in this area. The treatment of lexemes on the basis of word formation and differentiation of derivation phenomena is the basis for solving the problems of their spiritual specialization and formal simplification.
Considering word formation and term formation as components of a derivation phenomenon, it should be borne in mind that word formation, in other words, artificial word is a source for terminology.
Terminology involves the transformation of artificial words, as well as words, into terms based on their semantic specialization and formal simplification. It also serves to clarify their polysemantic or homonymous relationship by looking at terms in specialized meanings in terms of their relationship to basic meanings.


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