Dermatovenerologiya –teri-nanosil kasalliklarni o’rganadigan fan Dermatovenerologiya –teri-nanosil kasalliklarni o’rganadigan fan
Epidermis Derma Gipoderma
Himoya Himoya Nafas olish –chiqarish va rezorbcion funxiyalari Termoregulaciya Almachinuv funkciyasi Sekretor va exekretor funkciyasi Receptor funkciyasi
Epidermis Epidermis Derma Gipoderma
Теrining limfa va qon tomirlari Теrining limfa va qon tomirlari
Теridagi morfologik toshmalar
Birlamchi morfologik toshmalar Birlamchi morfologik toshmalar Kovaksiz : Pyatno – dog – MACULA Uzelok –Tuguncha – PAPULA Uzel – Тugun – NODUS Кovakli : Puzirek –Pufakcha -VESICULA Puzir-Pufak -BULLA Gnoynichok –Yiringcha -PUSTULA Voldir –burtma -URTICA
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Ikkilamchi morfologik toshmalar
hipo-hyperpigmentatio hipo-hyperpigmentatio Fissura-trshina –yerilish Exoriatio-ssadina –tirnalish Ulcus-yazva –yara Squama-cheshuyka –tangacha Crusta-korka -каloq Cicatrix-rubec-chandiq Lichenizatio-lihenifikatio-dagallanish Vegetatio
vegetaciyalar shilinish
ГЕРПЕСДАГИ ПУФАКЧАЛАР
- Teri kasalliklarni tashhis quyish asoslari
Anamnez yigish Тerini Ko’rikdan utqazish Тerini lokal statusini ifodalash
Teri holatini qushimcha tekshirish usullari
Grattaj –qavatma qavat qirish usuli Grattaj –qavatma qavat qirish usuli Diaskopiya usuli Umumiy klinikaviy tekshirish usuli Sog’lom teri va shilliq qavatlarni kurikdan utqazish
Allergik holatlarda epikutan va intrakutan teri testlari Mikologik , bakteriologik ,virusologik ,serologik testlar Immunofluorescent testlar autoimmun kasalliklarda Аngiografik tekshiruvlar Proktologik tekshiruvlar Biokimeviy analizlar
Etiologik Etiologik Паtogenetik Simptomatik
Рejim Рejim Parhez Меdikamentoz terapiya ( umumiy va mahalliy ) Fizioterapiya Psihoterapiya Кurortoterapiya Hirurgik davolash
Namlash Namlash Pastalar Chayqatma –aralashmalar ( boltushki ) Кremlar Plastirlar Laklar
qaloq va yerilishlar
Yerilish va tangachalar
The subject: “ANATOMY, Histology, General Pathology and Pathomorphology skin, skin dise»ases framework for the diagnosis, factors contributing to diseases The subject: “ANATOMY, Histology, General Pathology and Pathomorphology skin, skin dise»ases framework for the diagnosis, factors contributing to diseases The main tasks of dermatology as a science and clinical disciplines are: studying the function and structure of skin in normal and pathological. Studying the relationship of skin diseases with pathology of internal organs and body systems. Determining the causes and pathogenesis of various skin diseases (dermatosis). Development of methods for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin diseases. Leather is one of the key bodies involved in maintaining homeostasis rights. As a result, the impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on the skin, it can develop pathological processes. In the skin distinguish the following structures in the morphofunctional unity. - Epidermis - dermis - gipoderma - skin appendages. The epidermis, dermis, and composed of gipoderma: epidermis - epithelial - dermis - connective - gipoderma - fat and connective. In the epidermis of allocating processes associated with changes in epidermal kinetics (hyperkeratosis, granulosis, acanthosis), in violation of the differentiation of cells of epidermis (parakeratosis, diskeratoz), in violation of epidermal connections (akantoliz, ballooning and vakuolnaya dystrophy, spongioz) papillomatosis, a violation of the skin microcirculation. Fundamentals of diagnosis of skin diseases. Polymorphous skin rash is the response of the organism, which has its own characteristic clinical features. There are basic elements of the morphological nature of inflammation: - exudation - proliferatio. To primary morphological elements include: a stain, papula, tuberculum, bulla, vesicular, urtica, pustule. By the primary elements include exssudation- bulla, vesicular, pustule, urtica (suspended). For the primary proliferative elements include: papula, tuberculum, the node. By the secondary elements are: dishromii skin peeling, crusta, erosion, ulcer, lihenifikatsiya, vegetation, rhagas, excoratio, cicatrix. Examination and diagnosis. Examination of skin lesions and hearth with the help of a magnifying glass, palpation, scratches (grattazh), symptom vitropressii (diascopy) specialized laboratory research methods for diagnosis. Microscopic examination, detection of allergic reactions through skin tests, specific studies of blood, immunodiagnostics etc. Factors contributing to the disease: As a result, the impact of exogenous and endogenous factors on the skin, it can develop pathological processes: the exogenous factors that may cause a pathological condition of the skin: - Physical: friction, pressure, high and low temperature, radiation and other energy - chemical, infectious: bacteria, viruses, pathogenic fungi, protozoa. Endogenous factors that can cause skin diseases are: - a violation of the balance of vitamins A, C, set in - a violation of metabolism (carbohydrate, lipid, mineral) - chronic gastro intestinal tract, dysfunction of endocrine glands - sensibilization organism to various agents of the environment - genetic predisposition, immune deficiency and autoimmune processes - organic and functional disorders of nervous system.
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