Developing Writing Skills


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14. Developing Writing Skills

Topic: Developing Writing Skills

  • General objectives:
  • Trainees will be able to give a lesson in developing writing skills.
  • Trainees will be able to integrate writing with listening, speaking and reading.

Lesson One Giving a Lesson in Developing Reading Skills

  • Pre-task activities
  • Step One: elicit kinds and reasons of real-life writing.
  • Step Two: elicit the difference between spoken and written text.
  • Step Three: discuss the skills of writing.
  • Step Four: suggested activities in developing writing skills.
  • Step Five: tips in design a writing task.
  • While-task activities
  • Step Six: trainees giving lessons in developing reading skills.
  • Post-task activities
  • Step Eight: trainees evaluate the lessons.
  • What do we write?
  • Why do we write?

The differences between spoken and written texts

  • Written language is complex at the level of clause while spoken language is complex in the way clauses are linked together
  • Written language is also reinforced by the tendency of create nouns from verbs
  • Writing is often decontextualised

Two Versions of a Texts

  • The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster trains running in the most adverse weather conditions
  • You can control the trains this way
  • and if you do that
  • you can be quite sure
  • that they’ll be able to run more safely and more quickly
  • than they would otherwise
  • no matter how bad the weather gets

Verbs to Nouns

  • Spoken
  • Good writers reflect on what they write
  • Written
  • Reflection is a characteristic of good writers

Skills of writing

  • Ability to put sounds down on graphic form according to the conventional sound-spelling rules.
  • Ability to spell English words correctly, including using correct punctuation and capitalization.
  • Ability to do writing practice, such as dictation, grammar exercises, constructing dialogues according to the model, simple translation exercises.
  • Ability to write short compositions, including functional writing skills, such as writing simple letters, taking notes, writing outlines and summaries.

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