Diachron analysis of uzbek anthroponymy


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Bog'liq
Abdurahimova Durdona Tavakkaljon qizi

Ethnographic motifs are, in my opinion, the most popular motive for naming a child. Because as soon as the baby was born, he was immediately given a name based on the superstitions and beliefs of that time, and in this process this motive was even higher than religious elements. For example, if we look at the historical layers of Uzbek anthroponymy, Ochiloy, Ochilbek (if the child does not open its eyes for 7 days after birth), Altmishvoy, Yetmish (the age of the father when the child is born, with the aim that the child will live to this age), We can see that names such as O’giloy, Tokhtakhan (with the intention of having a son), Tokhta, Olmas, Tursun (protecting the baby from premature death) were in the tradition.
Image (descriptive) is the next historical traditional way of naming a person. In this case, the child's mark on the body (Anora, Koshboy, Altiboy), face, eyes (Sariboy, Karajon) are interpreted as descriptive sources. We can witness this in the image of Karavoy (Shum Bola) and Sariboylar, the main characters of the work "Shum bola" written by the famous Uzbek writer and poet Gafur Ghulam in 1936.
Social life is a motif that has become a historically popular element of naming in Uzbek anthroponymy, almost leaving aside semantics. That's why, when naming a child at the diachronic stage, parents attributed not to the appellation, but to tools, things, farm animals, and plants that belong to their daily life, and the spiritual characteristics of a person were not taken into account at all ( Boltaboy, Teshavoy, Ketmonali, Ochak, Ketmongul; Norkozi, Takaboy, Kochkor; Almond, Sabzigul, Chamangul)
Geographical environment - in most cases, the place where the baby was born, the name is also given based on the place. For example, if one is not born in one's own house - Mekhmonali, Otabek, Yoldosh, Yolchi, if one is born in the market - Bozorboy, at a wedding - Toychiboy. In addition, toponyms such as Dalakhon, Ormon, Ko'qonboy, Yailov, Chimboy, Dashboy, Chaman, Lolazor, Bo'ston, Yozlok, Chust, Denov are also the basis for naming a person. Although such a series of names is not many, it is diachronic anthroponymic. expresses its uniqueness.

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