Differential approach to the treatment of children with cleft lip and palate in the period of neonatal development


Fig.1. Photo of patient K, before 1 month of


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Differential Approach To The Treatment Of Children With Cleft Lip And Palate In The Period Of Neonatal Development

Fig.1. Photo of patient K, before 1 month of 
age, Diagnosis: Bilateral cleft lip and palate
Fig.2. Position of the intermaxillary bone (2 
months) before treatment and (4 months) 
before surgery 


 
Journal of Medicine
Vol. 2, No. 3 (2022): Issue 1
의학 저널
info@krsjournal.com
https://krsjournal.com
47 
Fig.3. Result of primary cheiloplasty on day 2 
after surgery 
Conclusion 
Thus, 
modern 
technology 
of 
orthodontic preparation for surgery with the 
use 
of 
appliance 
construction, 
its 
modifications and mini-implants allows us to 
reduce preoperative orthodontic preparation, 
introduce 
active 
elements 
into 
the 
construction, normalise the intermaxillary 
bone position and the upper jaw shape 
followed by primary cheilorinoplasty (one-
stage, unilateral, bilateral). For a successful 
early orthodontic preparation, a secure 
fixation of the appliance is essential. This 
shortens the treatment period, creates 
favourable 
conditions 
for 
primary 
cheilorinoplasty, 
the 
course 
of 
the 
postoperative period, and prevents the 
development of secondary deformities of the 
maxillofacial region, significantly reducing 
the rehabilitation period of bilateral CCLP 
patients with good aesthetic results.
Disclosure 
No potential conflict of interest 
relevant to this article was reported. 
Author contributions 
MNE: study design, search, study 
selection, data collection, data analysis, 
drafting the article and final approval. MME: 
search, study selection, data collection, 
revising the article and final approval. BOK: 
search, study selection, data collection, 
revising the article and final approval. NJM: 
revising the article, final approval. PJSh: 
conception, study design, data analysis, 
drafting the article and final approval.
References: 
1. Egorova MV. Orthodontic treatment of 
young children with unilateral cleft lip and palate 
using a metal shape memory device in the 
apparatus. Abstract of the thesis, PhD. Moscow, 
2010:24.
2. Katasonova ES. The use of microimplants in 
the complex treatment of children with congenital 
cleft lip and palate, Abstract of the thesis, PhD. 
Almaty, 2011:27.
3. 
Makhkamova 
N. 
et 
al. 
Diagnostic 
examination of the nasal cavity in children with 
congenital cleft palate. Journal of Dentistry and 
Craniofacial Research 2021;Vol.2(1):31-33.
4. Makhkamova N. Status of larynx in children 
with congenital cleft of upper lip and palate. Medical 
and Health Science Journal 2010;(3):29-33. 
5. Makhkamova NE. Clinical features and 
treatment of exudative otitis media in children with 
congenital cleft palate. Bulletin of the Kazakh 
National Medical University 2014;(2-3):71-72.
6. Starikova NV. Structural features of tongue 
dysfunction in patients with cleft lip and palate: 
clinical significance and choice of orthodontic 
treatment strategy. Abstract of the thesis, PhD. 
Moscow, 2014:49.
7. Supiev TK, Mamedov AA, Negametzyanov 
NG. Congenital cleft lip and palate, Bulletin of the 
Kazakh National Medical University 2013:496.

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