Directorate of distance education master of business administration


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HR Management-230113

Types of Disciplinary Action
Verbal Warning
 
Verbal warning is an informal warning given to an employee. 
It is one of the mildest actions taken against an employee for an act 
of indiscipline. Such warnings are given in an informal and private 
environment.


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Written Warning
 
If the oral warning fails, then the next step is to give a written 
warning to the employee. This is a formal stage as the written warning is 
placed in the employee’s file and a copy given to the employee and one 
sent to the personnel department.
Suspension
 
If the employee does not adhere to the rules and regulations of 
the organizations in spite of being given a verbal and written warning, 
then the next step is “suspension” of the employee. In suspension, the 
employee is laid- off from work for a short period of time and he is not 
paid during this time. This kind of action helps in making the employee 
realize his fault and the inconvenience that his behavior has caused to 
others in the workplace.
Demotion
 
If no improvement is noticed in the performance of the employee 
even after suspension, and if the management wants to strongly avoid 
dismissing the employee, demotion may be alternative. Demotion is 
administered only when
ӹ
ӹ The employee clearly does not have the ability to perform the job
ӹ
ӹ Management perceives itself legally or ethically constrained from 
dismissing the employee
ӹ
ӹ It is believed that this action will weaken the employee to change 
his behavior.
Pay cut
 
This approach has a demoralizing effect on the employees, but is 
considered rational action by management if the only other alternative 
is dismissal. If employee alters his behavior, the pay cut can always be 
cancelled.


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Dismissal
The ultimate disciplinary punishment is dismissing the erring employee. 
This action must be used only for the most serious offense or after all 
earlier steps have failed. The decision to dismiss an employee should be 
given long and hard consideration before being implemented.

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