Domaine le roc des anges, roussillon
OVUM WINES, JOHN HOUSE & KSENIJA KOSTIC, Newburg
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- LUDDITE, NIELS PENNY VERBURG, Bot River
- SOUTH AFRICA
- VINUM, Stellenbosch
- RADFORD DALE “THIRST” - Organic
OVUM WINES, JOHN HOUSE & KSENIJA KOSTIC, Newburg John House and Ksenija Kostic both have day jobs so they're able to take risks with Ovum. For example, they focus solely on whites rather than more lucrative reds. "They are unveiled, so raw," explains House. "You can't hide anything. I think whites are a better conduit for terroir (the expression of a vineyard site) than red wines." Where a larger winery might ferment whites quickly in large, temperature-controlled steel tanks for a consistency of style from year to year, the goal at Ovum is to reflect the vintage, no matter what it brings. So the techniques are old-school: House and Kostic allow fermentation to happen spontaneously and linger for months, in neutral (old) oak barrels. The resulting wines are richly textured and deeply layered. The name "Ovum" is a reference to the perfect natural shape of the egg, and the life cycle a wine takes, from grape to bottle. And, yes, for all you wine geeks out there, these guys do have one of those au courant egg-shaped concrete fermenters. "There is a special convection that occurs in the concrete egg during fermentation that constantly stirs the lees," House explains. "The natural energy and heat generated by the yeasts make the sediment move in a circular fashion, making, in my experience, wines on the most mineral end of the spectrum." House and Kostic have made it their mission to find the state's best old plantings of overlooked varieties like Muscat and Gewurztraminer. Their explorations have led them to highlight different vineyards, often in unexpected regions, with each vintage. "There are parts of southern Oregon we find very compelling," says House. "I just got an e-mail from someone who has plantings of Riesling, farmed organically in the Umpqua Valley since 1979. Where has this fruit been going until now? It has been blended."
2016 BIG SALT ~ Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Muscat W
2015 GEWURZTRAMINER LOVE ME OR LEAVE ME W
RIESLING OFF THE GRID W
2015 RIESLING WHALE MEMORISTA W
STATERA CELLARS, LUKE MATTHEWS & MEREDITH BELL, Carlton - Organic Luke Matthews and Meredith Bell are the co-vignerons at Statera Cellars (Statera means balance) Meredith has made wine at the legendary Bass Phillip in Australia and also worked in Burgundy at Domaine de la Pousse d’Or. Their project (funded by Kickstarter) was to make authentic terroir-driven Chardonnay in the Willamette Valley. The winery itself is in Carlton, but the three vineyards are on different terroirs in the Willamette Valley. Meredith and Luke only work with organically farmed fruit and have selected three single vineyards in Willamette. Each of the wines is a entirely different expression of Charonnay – yet the winemaking is the same in each cse. The Johan Vineyard Chardonnay is from a Demeter certified vineyard - the whole farm is a living organism. This, one of the coldest sites in the Willamette benefitting from the cooling winds of the Van Duzer corridor, produces wines with extraordinary acid and freshness. The winemaking is sympathetic to the origins of the wine. The Chardonnays are always fermented with indigenous yeasts in used barrels with just a little stirring at the beginning before letting the ferment go. No sulphur is added nor adjustments during ferment. No filtration or fining and only a small amount of SO2 at bottling. Note: I was not looking for an Oregon Chardonnay but was intrigued that a winery should only make Chardonnay. I tried the other two cuvees which were very good, but this blew me away with its sheer verve and minerality. It reminded me a 1er cru Chablis and then some. The quality of the farming allied to low-intervention winemaking brings out the full potential of the grapes. 2014
“JOHAN VINEYARD” CHARDONNAY W
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LA GARAGISTA, DEIRDRE HEEKIN & CALEB BARBER, BARNARD, Vermont - Biodynamic La Garagista Farm + Winery began in 2010. Deirdre and Caleb farm three parcels of co-planted, alpine varietals that are horticultural crosses of vinifera and native riparia and labrusca vines. The family trees of these varietals are quite baroque and uniquely American. They practice biodynamic and also pull from organic and permacullture concepts. Firstly, in the home farm and vineyard in the Chateauguay, a protected forest in Barnard, Vermont (1600 feet) where they also grow vegetables and fruit and raise some livestock for their restaurant Osteria Pane e Salute. The farm is a polyculture project with vegetables, orchards, flower gardens, vines, and chickens all interplanted. The chickens are particularly interplanted They also raise pigs on farm, utilizing them to naturally till new ground and to be the source of their farm-cured charcuterie. In the vineyard, they co-plant vegetables between the vines focusing on root vegetables, escaroles and chicories, and flowers, all things that aid the soils in this parcel. The two other parcels are in the Champlain Valley (184/194 feet) and are close to Lake Champlain. No-till and natural field cover crops are part of the farming at these two vineyards, encouraging the flora and fauna particular to each microclimate. The name Grace & Favour is inspired by Hampton Court. La Crescent is descendent from Muscat d’Ambourg, also known as Black Hambourg. The Great Vine at Hampton Court is Black Hambourg. Caleb and I made a pilgrimage to pay our respects to the Vine and while there read some of the history of Hampton Court. After Richelieu took over the palace from Henry the 8 th , the apartments in the palace were given to ladies in waiting and chevaliers in “grace and favour”. We thought this was a perfect nod to La Crescent’s parentage”. Currently, this wine is only available in the London market. Vimu Jancu and Harlots and Ruffians each have their stories. The former is homage to Salvo Foti’s Vinu Jancu in Sicily. Vinu Jancu means white wine in Sicilian dialect, but also an old~style white wine that was always fermented on skins .
intimate vineyard with essentially a natural clos. This vineyard works in a way, defying probability, one that allows Deirdre and Caleb to keep it fairly wild. Three primary flora grow up into the canopy of the vines: purple aster, daisy fleabane, and wild mint. It is composted naturally with coyote and deer scat which roam through the vineyard in the winter months. This wine has five weeks on skins in the glass demi-johns. Harlots is 50% La Crescent (descendent from Muscat d’Ambourg) + 50 % Frontenac Gris (descendent from Aramon and Muscat d’Alexandria) from the Vergennes vineyard in Champlain, a broad open field five miles from the lake. The grapes are harvested by hand, destemmed into open fibreglass vats, then five weeks on skins before press. Indigenous yeasts, ambient ferment, malo for the La Crescent before bottling with a minmum amount of added sulphur. “An Orange Omelet for Harlots and Ruffians is a medieval Italian dish that we make at our restaurant, the orange ingredient used believed to inspire the debauched to purity. The citrus and creamy notes are reminiscent of this dish for us”. (writes Deirdre) Damejeanne is 90% Marquette (descendent from Pinot Noir), 10% La Crescent (descendent from Muscat d’Ambourg) from the same vineyard as the Harlots. Yields are a mere 8.5hl/ha. The wine takes its name from the glass demi-johns in which it is fermented and aged. Loups-Garoux speaks of the woodland and is mercurial in nature. Deirdre and Caleb use typical biodynamic preps of horn manure, silica, horsetail, stinging nettle, kaolin clay, and small amounts of minerals copper and sulphur due to intense humidity and also experiment with plant medicines provided by the vineyard floor when needed. Loups is 100% Frontenac Noir destemmed into small open fibreglass vats for wild ferment and then into 59 gallon seven year old Burgundian casks for ageing. No sulphur is used in the making of this wine. This wine is made essentially like a ripasso on the vine. Because of its naturally high acidity, they wait until about half of each bunch is raisined then pick the whole bunches, seeking the tension between the raisined fruit and the fresh. This Valpol-style approach yields aromas of blood sausage, bruised sour black plums and notes of bitter chocolate and roasted herbs. This would be great with venison or meat cooked with wild berry fruit .
The wines are stunning – the whites (which are amber-hued) wildly floral with flavours of orange marmalade, cloves, wild mint and strawberry leaf. They are nourishing. La Crescent expresses the different terroirs of the vineyards in the most eloquent way imaginable. The reds are very different. All share this Alpine meadow character; Deirdre has captured something unique here.
2015/16 GRACE AND FAVOUR PET NAT Sp/W
SI CONFONDE WHITE Sp/W
2015
HARLOTS AND RUFFIANS WHITE W
2015 LOUPS D’OR W
VINU JANCU WHITE W
2014 LOUPS-GAROUX RED R
- 372 - SOUTH AFRICA The widest land Doom takes to part us, leaves thy hand in mine With pulses that beat double. What I do and what I dream include thee, as the wine Must taste of its own grapes. Elizabeth Barrett Browning – Sonnets
Several years ago I wrote: “If you had to hold up a country as an example of how not to do it, vis-à-vis wine, then South Africa would be in pole position.” Most of the reasons were historical. During the eighties, before apartheid came to an end, other countries were able to invest heavily in vines and technology, whilst South African growers were left out of the loop. Secondly, the co-operative system which for so long determined prices and production, although it established security for the industry, neither promoted quality nor encouraged innovation. There had to be a major undertaking to abandon the age-old habit of growing as many vines as possible on the same estate on easy-to- cultivate land. Sensible measures, such as planting higher up on hillsides in search of cooler climates, are only a comparatively recent phenomenon. Having said all that there are encouraging signs: the Coastal Region has an ideal climate to produce quality grapes and there are some fascinating examples of Pinotage. And the IPW (Integrated Production of Wine) system officially launched in 1998 has set benchmarks for quality that are beginning to bite. My sneaky feeling is that more growers should experiment with Rhône and Italian grape varieties rather than adding to the world’s brimming reservoirs of Chardonnay and Cabernet.
And so to the present day. That chomping noise you hear is me eating my air-dried words liberally barbecued with humble grape pie. Within the past couple of years strong identification of terroir allied to a sensitive organic approach to winemaking has driven quality of South African wines remorselessly forward. I’ve tasted great Cabernet, Merlot (and blends thereof), Shiraz is improving and Grenache, especially where there are old vines, is a star. Synergistic (yes, it’s the revival of that buzzword) blends are in fashion, oak is being used to highlight rather than obliterate the fruit, the approach to winemaking is certainly more considered at every stage of the process.
The (Fun) Winery team encompasses everything characteristic about the ‘New South Africa’. A diverse cultural and racial mosaic, combining indigenous South Africans with Northern Hemisphere adoptees - a blending of ideas, of values and of purpose, creating a natural dynamic for innovation and success. The Winery's distinctive range reflects entirely separate styles. Each range has its own raison d'etre, independent of the others, though complementary to the bigger picture. The wines have a pleasing restraint from the Burgundian Radford Dale Chardonnay to the very mineral wines from Black Rock and Vinum. Working organically across all their ranges, with very low yields in the vineyard, making wines with less extraction and oak flavouring The Winery has embraced change with relish.
The Winery is definitely a winery to watch, so to speak. This year they have been recognised by the respected John Platter which garnishes virtually all the offerings with plentiful stars – and quite right.
If The Winery covers many bases extremely capably then Niels Verburg’s Luddite is a one off speciality. This is a knock-your-socks-off-and-marinate-your- toes-in-it-Shiraz, a wine so generous you’ll be smiling for days. This year we have brought on board even more wines from. Craig Hawkins in the Swartland. He is pushing the natural boundaries, making natural (& skin contact!) Chenin with fantastic energy. And now Intellego.
With the rise of the Australian and New Zealand dollar, South Africa is where the “bang-for-spring- buck” is. Now all they have to do is to learn how to play rugby again.
LUDDITE, NIELS & PENNY VERBURG, Bot River Niels Verburg founded Luddite wines in 1999 with the express intention of making world-class Shiraz. He has recently purchased a 10-hectare hillside vineyard in cool Walker Bay and we await the fruits of these grapes with keen interest. This entirely creditable effort is made from bought in grapes from unirrigated vineyards in the warmish regions of Malmesbury and Bottelary.
wine was pressed with the horizontal basket press into tank where it underwent malolactic fermentation. Barrels were 30 per cent new, 50 per cent second fill and 20 per cent fourth fill. 75 per cent French Allier and 25 per cent American barrels were used. Total of 12 months in barrel. Wine was racked and given a light filtration before bottling. The Luddite Chenin expresses the nature of this grape in the Bot River. Batches of free run juice and pressed juice were put in barrel without settling and allowed to ferment naturally. This was combined with a skin ferment component regular punch downs. The wine was left on lees for 12 months with regular batonnage (all old barrels) – no sulphur was added to allow the wine to develop its own characteristics without any intervention. The fruit is all Bot River from a couple of vineyards including some very old vines at Avontzon Farm. Peachy apricot with hints of honey and spice come to the fore, rich, mouth filling entry with yellow peach, melons, raisins and spice. Good fruit sweetness balanced by clean, citrus tones create a beautifully balanced wine with a refreshing finish. 2014
LUDDITE CHENIN W
2013 LUDDITE SHIRAZ R
- 373 - SOUTH AFRICA Continued…
I look at a stream and I see myself: a native South African, flowing irresistibly over hard obstacles until they become smooth and, one day, disappear - flowing from an origin that has been forgotten toward an end that will never be.
- Miriam Makeba
These mature, prime vineyards are located on the slopes of the magnificent Helderberg Mountain, facing the ocean, in a south-westerly and south-easterly orientation. They consistently produce some of the finest Chenin grapes in the Stellenbosch Region, where the great Chenins of South Africa are produced. All picking and sorting was by hand. The bunches were then de-stemmed, very gently pressed in a pneumatic bag press, and the juice settled in chilled stainless steel tanks prior to fermentation. This took place mainly in tank, on the lees, with less than 5% being transferred into small, new Burgundian barrels. Kept on the lees for six months, with regular batonnage, both in tank and in barrel, ultimate freshness was preserved, whilst developing considerable fruit complexity and depth in the wine; achieving a wonderful minerality on the palate. Bottled young, after seven months maturation, the wine retains lively fruit, steely acidity and abundant aromatic concentration: the exact qualities you’d expect from beautiful old vines. The nose hints at the wonderful elegance of this wine. White petals, citrus crispness, gentle vanilla, spicy cinnamon. The palate unfolds layers of fresh lime, deep, opulent fruitiness, and tingling spices -all wrapped in very subtle and harmonious notes of French oak, hanging on the palate with a mineral resonance. In essence, it has immense personality. A wonderfully balanced combination of the finer attributes of good Cape Chenin. For best results decant and serve not too cold alongside some grilled wild salmon (if you’re paying). The Cabernet Sauvignon is fermented in tank and then matured in a mixture of tank and barrel (80% French oak, 20% American, one third new). The deep, shiny cherry hue and smooth, rich spicy nose beget individual flavours, a layered structure & generous fruit. The aim is to combine the classic structure of Old World Cabs, with a nod to the warmth of the New World’s accessible fruit. Intelligent oaking complements rather than dominates the wine, allowing it to reflect its origin’s natural flavours. Cigar box, blueberry, cherry and mocha mingle seamlessly – quite a mouthful. The wine also shows some secondary development of leather, truffle and tobacco. 2016
VINUM CHENIN BLANC – stelvin W
2014 VINUM CABERNET SAUVIGNON R
RADFORD DALE “THIRST” - Organic This unconventional Gamay is grown in the warm region of Wellington. The old vines from which the fruit for this wine is harvested grow in deep alluvial soils and have never been irrigated. Planted on the lower slopes of the on the Eastern bank of the Berg River with a West facing aspect, the grapes ripen in the warm conditions of the region. Low, single wire trellising and the sprawling growth pattern of the variety mean that grapes are carried within the canopy, which shelters the thin-skinned bunches from too much direct sunlight, thus conserving natural acidity and freshness. Yields are small, as can be expected from a vineyard of this age. Following a pre-selection process in the vineyards, the grapes are picked by hand at sunrise into 15kg lug-boxes. They are then ferried to the winery on the Helderberg Mountain in Stellenbosch. The hour long journey is carried-out early in the morning, before the sun has time to raise temperatures. Here, thebunches are hand sorted over a rolling sorting table whole clusters are then placed in stainless steel fermentation tanks. Dry ice is employed to ensure the tanks are saturated with Co2 before any fermentation starts, thus encouraging the carbonic maceration that gives this wine is unique character. While this intracellular, enzymatic process takes place over the course of 10 to 12 days, the wine is only pumped over once or twice. The focus being on the gentlest extraction possible while also allowing a homogeneous medium. The whole bunches are then basket pressed and the wine then transferred to tank, to complete its alcoholic fermentation. By this time the malolactic fermentation is mostly complete as a result of the carbonic maceration. The wine is matured for a short while (3 months) on lees and then racked. The wine is not fined or filtered. Nothing has been taken away or added, except for a small amount of SO2 before bottling. From the vibrant, pink hue with purple tinge on the rim to the soft, yet striking strawberry and cranberry aromas of the nose, this wine refuses to be defined by the rules of modern conventional winemaking. The palate shows a range of red fruits and a touch of tomato leaf, before a bracing acidity brings the wine to a long, clean finish. Light, supple tannins provide texture and a lift in the finish which refreshes and rewards at the same time. Utterly moreish, this wine seems to disappear out of the glass on its own. The wine is lean and fine but my no means simple. It intrigues with its subtle vivacity and nonconfomist attitude. The Cinsault comes from youngish vines on sandy soils of the Moddergat River. Whole bunch ferment in stainless steel with native yeats, 14 days on stems with occasional pump-overs. No filtration or fining and sulphur added only at bottling. 2017
THIRST GAMAY R
2017 THIRST CINSAULT R
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