Dzhankeldy Wind Power Project
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56086-001-esia-en
5.17
Climate Affairs 5.17.1 National Context and Regulations Uzbekistan submitted its Third National Communication to the UNFCCC and it ratified the Paris Agreement in November 2018 which brought its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) into effect for the period up to 2030. The long-term objective of the INDC is to decrease specific emissions of greenhouse gases per unit of GDP by 10% by 2030 from level of 2010. This envisages the support from the international organisations and financial, ensuring access to advanced energy saving and environmentally sound technologies and resource allocation for climate financing. The ratification of the Paris Climate Agreement committed Uzbekistan to transitioning to a green economy, and adoption of the following normative documents: Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. № PD-4477, dated October 4, 2019 "On approval of the Strategy on transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the "green" economy for the period 2019-2030"., Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, № PD-5863, dated October 30, 2019, “On approval of the Concept of environmental protection of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030”. Priority areas of “The Strategy on transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the "green" economy for the period 2019- 2030” regarding to the electricity producing industry are: Reconstruction and modernization of generating capacities of existing power plants with implementation of highly efficient technologies based on combined cycle gas and gas turbine units; Improvement of configurations and modernization of main power networks to increase the stability of the power system; Implementation of organizational and technical measures, including optimization of modes; Increasing the level of automatization of technological processes; and Full equipment of power consumption systems with automatic control and metering devices. 5.17.2 Lender Requirements Equator Principles IV establishes that impacts to climate should be avoided where possible, and in support of the 2015 Paris Agreement recognises that EPFIs have a role to play in improving the availability of climate-related information. Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures 165 Factors including climate change are required to be incorporated into the Project Review and Categorisation (EP1), while a key element of EP IV (under EP2 for Environmental and Social Assessment) is that an assessment of climate change risks is expected in an ESIA. For projects that have Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions of over 100,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent per annum, there are also other requirements linked to alternative analysis and client annual reporting on GHG emissions. EBRD According to EBRD Environmental and Social Policy, climate change shall be considered throughout the assessment process and identify appropriate climate resilience and adaptation measures to be integrated into the project design. EBRD is committed to ‘engage, whenever appropriate, in innovative investments and technical assistance to support no/low-carbon investments and climate change mitigation and adaptation opportunities, as well as identify opportunities to avoid, minimise or reduce greenhouse gas emissions in projects. EBRD requires its clients to assess risks caused by climate change to the projects. EBRD will also support its clients in developing climate adaptation measures and climate resilient investments as well as in managing risks caused by climate change’. ADB According to ADB Environment Safeguards, the borrower/client is required to promote the reduction of project-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a manner appropriate to the nature and scale of the project operations and impacts. During the development or operation of projects that are expected to or currently emit significant quantitates of greenhouse gases, defined as amounting to 100,000 t CO 2 e per annum or more aggregate direct and indirect emissions, the borrower should quantify: Direct emissions from the facilities within the physical project boundary; and Indirect emissions associated with the off-site production of power used by the project. The borrower should also evaluate technically and financially feasible and cost-effective options to reduce or offset project-related GHG emissions during project design and operation. Dzhankeldy 500MW Wind Farm ESIA Volume 2- Main Text, Tables & Figures 166 6 R EGIONAL B ASELINE C ONDITIONS This chapter outlines regional baseline environmental and social conditions that are intended to provide information that is representative for both the wind farm and OHTL elements of the Project. Site specific baseline conditions for the Wind Farm are presented in Part A of this ESIA (Chapter 7 - Chapter 17) while site specific baseline conditions along the OHTL route are presented in Part B of this ESIA (Chapter 17 - Chapter 27). Download 6.64 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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