E-taxation – An Analysis of Factors influencing the adoption of the Taxxml for Corporate Tax Reporting
II. Electronic Tax Reporting and TaxXML
Download 164.01 Kb. Pdf ko'rish
|
TaxXMLfinal
II. Electronic Tax Reporting and TaxXML
A. E-Taxation Technology Electronic Tax Reporting refers to the process of filing tax reports and compatible supporting documentation to a taxation authority using a computer over publicly switched or dedicated telephone lines or via the Internet. Mostly used by individuals, corporations are now beginning to take up this method of tax reporting. E-Filing was created by the Internal Revenue Service in 1986. The late 1980s saw a move from entirely paper based tax processing to a process that incorporated the telephone for transmitting information from simple tax returns or wire transfer to make tax payments. Today some individuals can file simple income tax return over the Internet and some types of taxes are filed on magnetic media and the payment is automatically remitted by the taxpayer’s bank. In order to have a more robust and complete transfer of certain kinds of information, a specialized vocabulary of the Extensible Markup Language (XML) family is being developed. The rate of change is accelerating and businesses are adopting electronic tax technologies at an increasing pace. As per IRS estimates, the estimated “Electronically filed partnership returns” will rise to approximately half a million returns for 2008 as opposed to the roughly twenty nine thousand returns that will be filed for fiscal year 2002 6 . The visionaries will seize the new opportunities afforded by the use of XML. They will stumble occasionally, but will overcome the difficulty. This is an increase of around thirteen times regarding the electronic filing of taxes for businesses between these six years. In the early days of electronic filing, such reporting involved the entering of information on electronic tax forms and then the submission of these forms to the IRS in a batched format over a telephone. With the advent of the Internet, electronic filing has evolved from just a peer-to-peer terminal based service to one that allows for real-time tax 6 According to a Data Release by the IRS titled “Projections of Returns to Be Filed in Calendar Years: 2001-2008”. This report is accessible at: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-soi/08rs01pr.pdf reporting over the World Wide Web. Online filing was engendered in 1995 by the combined efforts of the IRS and various tax preparation services. Online filing refers to the process of filling and submission of the tax forms on the World Wide Web. This is done in one of two ways. Comparatively non- complex forms are filled out and submitted directly using a generic web browser such as Internet Explorer or Netscape Communicator in a manner similar to “surfing the web.” This method is referred to as the “Online e-File” method. Here the documents are created and transmitted over popular Internet mediums such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) for document creation and TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) for transmission. HTML is a language in the family of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). HTML is most commonly used for creation of web pages on the World Wide Web. Since these electronic forms are created by and reside at the tax authority’s computers, the filer accesses them remotely over the Internet, and the tax authority is able to process the documents. More complex forms are filled out from within proprietary software 7 that results in output that is compatible to governmental requirements. This method is referred to as the “Upload Data” method. Here too the transmission is done using a more secure version of the TCP/IP; however since the documents are created at the filer’s/service provider’s computer(s), they need to ensure that the documents are in the format that the computers at the tax authority can process. These documents may be created asynchronously (prepared over time and then submitted at once after the preparation is complete). The following table distinguishes between these two approaches to electronic tax reporting: 7 Sample listing of such proprietary software can be found at the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts office website (http://www.window.state.tx.us/taxinfo/etf/etf.html) |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling